Elements and Principles of Art
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Questions and Answers

A ______ is an area enclosed by a line or lines.

shape

Yellow, Red, and Blue are the ______ colors.

primary

Green, Orange, and Violet (Purple) are the ______ colors.

secondary

[Blank] is the aspect of things caused by differing qualities of light being reflected or emitted by them.

<p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hue, Value, and Saturation are the three properties of ______.

<p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

A color wheel diagram showing complementary colors, such as red and green, are ______ across from each other.

<p>directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

A color wheel diagram showing monochromatic schemes, use variations of a single ______.

<p>hue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Red, orange, and yellow are considered ______ colors.

<p>warm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Green, blue, and violet are considered ______ colors

<p>cool</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] refers to distances or areas around, between, or within components of a piece.

<p>space</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ refers to a part enclosed in a shape.

<p>Positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the element that appeals to our sense of feel on things.

<p>Texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the three-dimensionality of an object.

<p>Form</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ pertains to the lightness or darkness of a color in a given artwork.

<p>Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ refers to the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern.

<p>Rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

A continuous mark made on a surface is a ______.

<p>line</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lines can be described by their form and their ______.

<p>direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

A horizontal line usually represents serenity and perfect ______.

<p>stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strength and perfect stability is represented by a ______ line.

<p>vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Action can be represented by a ______ line.

<p>diagonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the illusion of motion in a painting, sculpture, or design.

<p>movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ refers to the even distribution of positions of elements in an artwork.

<p>balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ refers to the relationships of the size of objects in a body of work.

<p>proportion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visual ______ is achieved through arranging components to create stability.

<p>balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

A color wheel is an arrangement of primary, secondary, and ______ colors.

<p>tertiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Red, Blue, and Yellow are ______ colors.

<p>primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Violet, Green, and Orange are ______ colors.

<p>secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Red-Orange, Yellow-Green, and Blue-Violet are ______ colors.

<p>tertiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colors that are next to each other on the color wheel are called ______ colors.

<p>analogous</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ shows how stronger each element of art is in relation to one another.

<p>Contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ refers to the diversity or different elements used in an artwork to make it more interesting.

<p>Variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ refers to the greater impact or highlight given to a certain element in an artwork.

<p>Emphasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is about the arrangement of the related elements that makes an artwork to be viewed as a whole.

<p>Harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shape

An area enclosed by a line or lines.

Geometric Shapes

Shapes based on geometric figures like circles, squares, and triangles.

Hue

The name of a color, determined by its wavelength of light.

Color Wheel

An arrangement showing primary, secondary, and tertiary colors and their relationships.

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Saturation

The intensity or purity of a color.

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Complementary Colors

Colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel, like red and green.

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Monochromatic Colors

A color scheme that uses variations of a single hue.

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Warm Colors

Colors that evoke warmth, like red, orange, and yellow.

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Cool Colors

Colors that evoke coolness, such as green, blue, and violet.

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Space in Art

Refers to the distances or areas around and between components in artwork.

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Positive Space

The part enclosed within a shape in art.

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Negative Space

The space outside and around a shape, often contrasting with the positive space.

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Texture

The character of a surface that affects how we perceive it through touch.

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Form

The three-dimensional aspect of an object, including height, width, and depth.

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Value

The lightness or darkness of a color in artwork, including tints and shades.

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Line

A continuous mark made on a surface with a pointed tool.

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Horizontal Line

Represents serenity and perfect stability in art.

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Vertical Line

Symbolizes strength and perfect stability in composition.

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Diagonal Line

Conveys action and movement in artwork.

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Curved Line

Indicates a gradual change of direction in design.

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Rhythm

The repetition of elements to create a pattern in art.

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Movement

The illusion of motion in a painting or sculpture.

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Balance

Even distribution of elements in artwork for stability.

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Proportion

The size relationship of objects within an artwork.

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Elements in Art

Components like rhythm, movement, balance, and proportion.

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Contrast

Shows how strong each element of art is in relation to another.

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Variety

Diversity or different elements used to enhance an artwork's interest.

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Emphasis

Greater impact or highlight given to a specific element in artwork.

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Harmony

Arrangement of related elements making artwork viewed as a whole.

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Primary Colors

The basic colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors: Red, Blue, Yellow.

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Secondary Colors

Colors made by mixing two primary colors: Violet, Green, Orange.

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Tertiary Colors

Colors made by mixing a primary color with a secondary color, like Red-Orange and Blue-Violet.

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Analogous Colors

Colors that are next to each other on the color wheel, creating harmony.

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Color Relationships

The connections between colors, including analogous and complementary combinations.

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Study Notes

Elements of Art

  • Shape is an area enclosed by a line or lines
    • Types of Shapes
      • Geometric Shapes
      • Organic Shapes
      • Positive Shapes
      • Negative Shapes
      • Static Shapes
      • Dynamic Shapes

Properties of Color

  • Color is the aspect of things caused by differing qualities of light being reflected or emitted by them
    • Colors we see in nature are reflections of light on the surfaces around us
    • Three Properties of Color
      • Hue
      • Value
      • Saturation

Forms of Space

  • Positive- refers to a part which is enclosed in a shape
  • Negative- the opposite part which the shape is enclosing

Texture

  • Texture is the element that appeals to our sense of feel on things- rough or smooth, bumpy or slippery. It is the character of the surface of an artwork

Form

  • Form is the three-dimensionality of an object. It has dimensions of height, width, and length

Value

  • Value pertains to the lightness or darkness of a color in a given artwork
    • Tint
    • Shade

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Test your knowledge of art fundamentals with this quiz! Learn about colors, color schemes, space, form, and texture and more. Explore the principles of art and design.

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