Elements and Definition of a State

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a necessary element of a state?

  • Climate (correct)
  • Government
  • People
  • Territory

What is the significance of sovereignty for a state?

  • It grants the state recognition by other countries.
  • It ensures the state's economic stability.
  • It allows the state to control its own internal affairs. (correct)
  • It guarantees the state's military strength.

Which of the following is an example of a state losing its sovereignty?

  • A country electing a new leader.
  • A country experiencing a natural disaster.
  • A country being occupied by a foreign power. (correct)
  • A country experiencing economic hardship.

Why was the First Philippine Republic not recognized as a state?

<p>It was sold to America by Spain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does internal sovereignty differ from external sovereignty?

<p>Internal sovereignty deals with the power a state holds over its citizens, while external sovereignty focuses on relationships with other states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of the exercise of internal sovereignty?

<p>A country passing a law regulating its own citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a country's sovereignty impacted when it relies heavily on foreign aid?

<p>It can weaken the country's sovereignty by increasing dependence on external actors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY reason why Antarctica is not considered a state based on the information provided?

<p>It lacks a permanent population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

State

A permanent group of people in defined territory with organized government.

Elements of a State

The four fundamental components: people, territory, government, sovereignty.

People

Inhabitants of a country; no specific number required.

Territory

Land inhabited by citizens of a country, no specified size.

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Government

An institution that administers and manages a country.

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Sovereignty

Absolute power of a state to enforce obedience from citizens.

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Internal Sovereignty

Power to govern events within a territory, maintain order.

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External Sovereignty

A country's power to engage with other nations; independence.

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Study Notes

State Definition

  • A state is a group of people permanently inhabiting a defined territory, with an independent government and free from foreign control

Elements of a State

  • People: Inhabitants of a country; no minimum population requirement
    • Example: Antarctica is not a state due to lack of permanent inhabitants
  • Territory: Land inhabited by a state's citizens; no specific size requirement
    • Example: Palestinians were stateless before gaining territory due to being scattered across the Middle East
  • Government: Institution governing the country
    • Example: Post-Saddam Hussein Iraq was considered stateless due to instability
  • Sovereignty: Supreme and absolute power within a state
    • Inherent characteristics: permanent, exclusive, comprehensive, and inseparable
    • Essential for a state's freedom

Manifestations of Sovereignty

  • Internal Sovereignty: Control over domestic affairs and issues
    • Includes law enforcement, public services, and maintaining order
    • Crucial for national well-being
  • External Sovereignty (Independence): Ability to interact with other countries
    • Freedom from external control, recognized by other states
    • Recognition by other states gives a state international legitimacy

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