Elements and Compounds Formation
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Questions and Answers

What is an element?

  • A pure substance made of atoms that are all of the same type (correct)
  • A mixture of compounds with varying properties
  • A combination of different types of atoms
  • An unstable substance with changing atomic composition

Where were the other 86 elements found in nature created?

  • In nuclear reactions in stars and supernovae (correct)
  • In the Earth's core
  • In the cosmic dust and gases from the Big Bang
  • During the formation of the universe

What accounts for 85% of the Sun's energy?

  • Reactions producing beryllium and lithium
  • Reactions fusing elemental hydrogen into helium (correct)
  • The energy stream warming the planet
  • Ultraviolet light and X-rays

What makes up the solar wind?

<p>Energized particles such as neutrinos and protons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>To screen out harmful radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a star's core runs out of hydrogen?

<p>The star begins to expand into a red giant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a supernova explosion, which elements are expelled out into space?

<p>Elements heavier than iron, like uranium and gold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Element rap activity mentioned in the text?

<p>To become familiar with the names and symbols of chemical elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about scientists' approach to new evidence?

<p>They are receptive to new ideas and suggestions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of helium gas created in the early universe?

<p>It is utilized in party balloons that float in air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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