Elementary Science Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest unit of matter that contains a nucleus with positively charged particles?

  • Neutron
  • Proton (correct)
  • Atom
  • Electron

What determines the atomic number of an atom?

  • Number of electrons
  • Number of neutrons
  • Number of protons (correct)
  • Sum of protons and neutrons

What is the sum of the mass of protons and neutrons in an atom called?

  • Mass number
  • Atomic weight
  • Atomic mass (correct)
  • Molar mass

Which particle moves around the nucleus of an atom?

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Study Notes

Atomic Structure

  • The smallest unit of matter that contains a nucleus with positively charged particles is an atom.

Atomic Number

  • The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons present in the nucleus.

Mass of Atom

  • The sum of the mass of protons and neutrons in an atom is called the mass number.

Electron Movement

  • Electrons move around the nucleus of an atom.

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