Element Melting and Boiling Points Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which metal has the highest boiling point?

  • Silver (correct)
  • Copper
  • Gold
  • Iron

Which element has the lowest melting point?

  • Magnesium (correct)
  • Zinc
  • Aluminum
  • Lead

Which material has a higher boiling point than lead?

  • Aluminum
  • Copper (correct)
  • Diamond
  • Iron

Which element has the highest melting point?

<p>Diamond (C) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal has a boiling point closest to its melting point?

<p>Iron (Fe) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has the lowest difference between its melting and boiling points?

<p>Silver (Ag) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Boiling and Melting Points of Elements

  • Highest Boiling Point: Tungsten (W) has the highest boiling point at approximately 5,555°C (10,031°F).
  • Lowest Melting Point: Helium (He) exhibits the lowest melting point at -272.2°C (-458°F), remaining liquid at absolute zero under standard atmospheric pressure.
  • Material with Higher Boiling Point than Lead: Tantalum (Ta) has a boiling point of around 5,458°C (9,800°F), much higher than lead’s boiling point of 1,749°C (3,180°F).
  • Highest Melting Point Element: Carbon (C) in the form of diamond has an extremely high melting point of about 3,550°C (6,422°F).
  • Metal with Closest Boiling Point to Melting Point: Mercury (Hg) has a boiling point of 356.7°C (673.1°F) and a melting point of -38.83°C (-37.89°F), making the difference relatively small.
  • Lowest Difference Between Melting and Boiling Points: Water (H2O) has a melting point of 0°C (32°F) and a boiling point of 100°C (212°F), resulting in a difference of 100°C.

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