Electrostatics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the source of the word 'electricity'?

  • The Greek word for amber, ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron) (correct)
  • The Arabic word for amber, eliktir
  • The Sanskrit word for amber, elektrika
  • The Latin word for amber, electrum

What law describes the forces between electric charges?

  • Faraday's law
  • Newton's law
  • Coulomb's law (correct)
  • Ohm's law

What role do electrostatic forces play at the nanoscale?

  • No role due to the dominance of gravitational force
  • Significant role due to the strong force between an electron and a proton (correct)
  • Unpredictable role due to the complexity of nanoscale interactions
  • Minimal role due to the weak force between an electron and a proton

What is a common example of electrostatic phenomena?

<p>The attraction of plastic wrap to one's hand after it is removed from a package (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was historically known to attract lightweight particles after rubbing?

<p>Amber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'electricity'?

<p>The Greek word for amber, ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force that describes the interaction between electric charges?

<p>Coulomb's law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an electrostatic phenomenon mentioned in the text?

<p>Attraction of plastic wrap to one's hand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do electrostatic forces play at the nanoscale?

<p>Significant role in interactions between particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up a hydrogen atom and exhibits a strong electrostatic force between them?

<p>An electron and a proton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electricity and Electrostatic Forces

  • The word 'electricity' originates from the Greek word 'ēlektron', meaning amber, which exhibits electrostatic properties.
  • Coulomb's Law describes the forces between electric charges.
  • Electrostatic forces play a significant role at the nanoscale, where they are responsible for the structure and properties of materials.
  • A common example of electrostatic phenomena is the attraction of lightweight particles, such as hair, to rubbed amber or a balloon.
  • Amber was historically known to attract lightweight particles after rubbing, exhibiting electrostatic properties.
  • The force that describes the interaction between electric charges is electrostatic force.
  • Static cling is an example of an electrostatic phenomenon.
  • In a hydrogen atom, protons and electrons make up the atom and exhibit a strong electrostatic force between them.

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