Electrostatics and Electric Charges Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the fundamental unit of electric charge?

  • Protons
  • Coulomb (correct)
  • Electric ground
  • Electrons
  • What is the relationship between the electrostatic force and the distance between charges?

  • Directly proportional
  • Inversely proportional (correct)
  • Depends on the charges
  • No relationship
  • What happens when two unlike charges are brought close to each other?

  • They repel each other
  • They attract each other (correct)
  • No interaction
  • Depends on the charges
  • What is the electric charge distribution like on a conductor?

    <p>Uniform throughout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of stationary electric charges called?

    <p>Electrostatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials exhibits no resistance below a critical temperature?

    <p>Superconductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal material used in semiconduction?

    <p>Silicon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials allows electron flow easily under certain conditions and behaves as an insulator under other conditions?

    <p>Semiconductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for electric current?

    <p>Amperes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the flow of electrons through a conductor called?

    <p>Electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Charge and Current

    • The fundamental unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C).

    Electrostatic Force

    • The electrostatic force between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

    Interaction of Charges

    • When two unlike charges (opposite signs) are brought close to each other, they attract each other.
    • When two like charges (same sign) are brought close to each other, they repel each other.

    Electric Charge Distribution

    • On a conductor, electric charge distributes itself evenly on the surface.

    Study of Stationary Electric Charges

    • The study of stationary electric charges is called electrostatics.

    Superconductors

    • Certain materials exhibit no resistance below a critical temperature, known as superconductors.

    Semiconduction

    • Silicon is the principal material used in semiconduction.

    Semiconducting Materials

    • Semiconducting materials allow electron flow easily under certain conditions and behave as insulators under other conditions.

    Electric Current Measurement

    • The unit of measurement for electric current is the ampere (A).

    Electric Current Flow

    • The flow of electrons through a conductor is called electric current.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on electrostatics and electric charges with this quiz! Learn about the study of stationary electric charges, the smallest units of electric charge (electrons and protons), the concept of matter having mass and energy equivalence, and the terms electrified and electric ground. Challenge yourself with questions on Coulombs and electron conversions.

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