Electrostatics and Electric Charges Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the fundamental unit of electric charge?

  • Protons
  • Coulomb (correct)
  • Electric ground
  • Electrons

What is the relationship between the electrostatic force and the distance between charges?

  • Directly proportional
  • Inversely proportional (correct)
  • Depends on the charges
  • No relationship

What happens when two unlike charges are brought close to each other?

  • They repel each other
  • They attract each other (correct)
  • No interaction
  • Depends on the charges

What is the electric charge distribution like on a conductor?

<p>Uniform throughout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of stationary electric charges called?

<p>Electrostatics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials exhibits no resistance below a critical temperature?

<p>Superconductor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal material used in semiconduction?

<p>Silicon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials allows electron flow easily under certain conditions and behaves as an insulator under other conditions?

<p>Semiconductor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for electric current?

<p>Amperes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the flow of electrons through a conductor called?

<p>Electricity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fundamental unit of electric charge?

Coulomb

Electrostatic force vs. distance?

Inversely proportional

Behavior of unlike charges?

They attract each other

Charge distribution on a conductor?

Uniform throughout

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Study of stationary electric charges?

Electrostatics

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Material with no resistance at critical temperature?

Superconductor

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Principal material in semiconduction?

Silicon

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Material that changes conductivity?

Semiconductor

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Unit of measurement for electric current?

Amperes

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Flow of electrons through a conductor?

Electricity

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Study Notes

Electric Charge and Current

  • The fundamental unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C).

Electrostatic Force

  • The electrostatic force between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Interaction of Charges

  • When two unlike charges (opposite signs) are brought close to each other, they attract each other.
  • When two like charges (same sign) are brought close to each other, they repel each other.

Electric Charge Distribution

  • On a conductor, electric charge distributes itself evenly on the surface.

Study of Stationary Electric Charges

  • The study of stationary electric charges is called electrostatics.

Superconductors

  • Certain materials exhibit no resistance below a critical temperature, known as superconductors.

Semiconduction

  • Silicon is the principal material used in semiconduction.

Semiconducting Materials

  • Semiconducting materials allow electron flow easily under certain conditions and behave as insulators under other conditions.

Electric Current Measurement

  • The unit of measurement for electric current is the ampere (A).

Electric Current Flow

  • The flow of electrons through a conductor is called electric current.

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