Electrostatic Voltages and Generation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In a circuit with a steady EMF, what happens to the current when the resistance is doubled?

  • The current is halved (correct)
  • The current is quadrupled
  • The current is doubled
  • The current remains the same

What does the voltage between two bodies measure?

  • The difference in potential between the two bodies (correct)
  • The average potential of the two bodies
  • The resistance of the two bodies
  • The sum of the potential of the two bodies

What is the unit of electrical resistance?

  • Ampere
  • Volt
  • Farad
  • Ohm (correct)

How does the resistance of a conductor change with its length and cross-sectional area?

<p>Resistance is directly proportional to length and inversely proportional to cross-sectional area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Wheatstone Bridge?

<p>To measure the resistance of a material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between magnetic flux density and magnetic materials?

<p>Magnetic materials conduct magnetic flux easily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Commutator in a DC motor?

<p>To control the direction of current flow in the motor's armature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the distance between plates affect the capacitance of a capacitor?

<p>Increasing the distance decreases capacitance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Thermocouples in electrical systems?

<p>To convert thermal energy to electrical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of the force or pressure applied to electrons to remove them from their orbits and propel them along a wire?

<p>Electromotive force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction is current flow understood to occur?

<p>From negative to positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a statement that 12 volts are being applied to a circuit indicate?

<p>The electromotive force propelling the electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the current when the voltage driving it through the circuit is doubled?

<p>It doubles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is denoted with reference to a point (e.g. +100 V with reference to 0 V)?

<p>Potential difference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for Edison's application of causing electrons to flow across the space between the filament and the plate?

<p>Thermionic emission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Edison's bulb have a vacuum around the filament?

<p>To prevent the filament from burning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to free electrons in metallic conductors as the temperature increases?

<p>They become more agitated and move faster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would have happened if the electrons had to be forcibly pulled from a cold filament?

<p>The filament would have been destroyed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process similar to when some of the free electrons escape from the conductor's surface due to high agitation?

<p>Boiling water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force opposes the centrifugal force and holds the electrons in a specific orbit?

<p>Electrostatic force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of electrons called when other free electrons move to fill the space vacated by the first free electron?

<p>Electron flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an atom called if it has too many electrons?

<p>Negatively charged ion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of energy it takes for an atom to become negatively or positively charged?

<p>Electrons in valence band (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the triboelectric series, what happens to materials lower in the series?

<p>They become negatively charged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be predicted about the voltage levels generated when two materials close together in the triboelectric series are rubbed together?

<p>They will produce low voltage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the relative humidity affect electrostatic voltages according to the provided data?

<p>Higher humidity leads to lower voltages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Charles A. Coulomb discover and write about in the 1780s?

<p>Relationship between attracting or repelling charged bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of forcing a cathode to release electrons either by heating it up or using a high voltage to strip electrons out of it called?

<p>Thermionic emission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is conduction of current in a vacuum much more difficult to achieve?

<p>Due to the absence of gas molecules that can liberate free electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for electrons to pass from the cathode to the anode in a thermionic valve?

<p>Electrostatic attraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of potential is commonly present at the anode in TV sets?

<p>High positive potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of releasing electrons from a cathode by heating it called?

<p>Thermionic emission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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