Electrostatic Precipitators Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the first invention of the electrostatic precipitator?

  • Frederick Gardner Cottrell (correct)
  • Walter Deutsch
  • Hohlfeld
  • Lurgi company

What type of particles does an electrostatic precipitator remove?

  • Radioactive particles
  • Fine particles like dust and smoke (correct)
  • Biological particles like pollen
  • Coarse particles like sand and gravel

How does an electrostatic precipitator differ from wet scrubbers in terms of energy application?

  • Both apply energy directly to the flowing fluid medium
  • An ESP applies energy directly to the flowing fluid medium
  • Both apply energy only to the particulate matter being collected
  • An ESP applies energy only to the particulate matter being collected (correct)

When was the theoretical basis for the operation of electrostatic precipitators developed?

<p>In Germany by Walter Deutsch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the first emissions that Frederick Gardner Cottrell applied the electrostatic precipitator to collect?

<p>Sulphuric acid mist and lead oxide fumes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who invented the electrostatic precipitator?

Frederick Gardner Cottrell is considered the inventor of the electrostatic precipitator.

What do electrostatic precipitators remove?

Electrostatic precipitators are designed to remove very fine particles like dust and smoke from gas streams.

How do ESPs differ from wet scrubbers in terms of energy application?

Unlike wet scrubbers, electrostatic precipitators apply energy directly to the particles being collected, rather than the gas stream.

Who developed the theory behind electrostatic precipitators?

Walter Deutsch in Germany developed the underlying theory that made electrostatic precipitators possible.

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What were the first emissions Cottrell collected?

The first application of Frederick Gardner Cottrell's electrostatic precipitator was to capture harmful sulfuric acid mist and lead oxide fumes.

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Study Notes

Electrostatic Precipitator Invention and History

  • Frederick Gardner Cottrell is credited with the first invention of the electrostatic precipitator in the early 1900s.
  • The theoretical basis for electrostatic precipitators was developed in 1907, establishing the principles that guide their operation today.

Particle Removal

  • Electrostatic precipitators effectively remove fine particulate matter, including dust, smoke, and other airborne particles from industrial emissions and flue gases.

Energy Application Comparison

  • Unlike wet scrubbers, which use water to capture particles, electrostatic precipitators apply high-voltage electrical fields for particle removal, leading to lower energy consumption and less water usage.

Initial Applications

  • The first emissions targeted by Cottrell's electrostatic precipitator were flue gases from coal-fired power plants, showcasing its effectiveness in reducing air pollution.

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Description

Test your knowledge of electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) with this quiz! Learn about how ESPs remove fine particles from gas using electrostatic charges and compare them to other air pollution control devices.

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