Electroplating Process and Applications
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity called?

  • Electrolysis
  • Electromagnetism
  • Electroplating (correct)
  • Electrostatics

Why is electroplating considered a very useful process in industry?

  • To reduce the appearance of metal objects
  • To make metal objects more brittle
  • To coat metal objects with a thin layer of a different metal (correct)
  • To increase the weight of metal objects

What property of chromium makes it suitable for electroplating on objects such as car parts and kitchen gas burners?

  • Shiny appearance and corrosion resistance (correct)
  • Dull appearance and susceptibility to corrosion
  • High cost and brittleness
  • Susceptibility to scratches and low melting point

Why is it more economical to electroplate chromium on objects rather than making the whole object out of chromium?

<p>The whole object made of chromium would be too expensive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry commonly uses electroplating to enhance the appearance of their products?

<p>Automobile manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it dangerous to touch an electrical appliance with wet hands?

<p>Wet hands can conduct electricity and cause electric shock. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do good conductors of electricity allow to pass through them?

<p>Electric current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials do not conduct electricity?

<p>Rubber, plastic, and wood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of electric supply should be used for experimenting with the tester?

<p>Electric cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a tester with liquids?

<p>To test whether a liquid allows electric current to pass through it or not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the human body when it comes in contact with wet hands and electricity?

<p>It becomes a conductor of electricity and increases the risk of electric shock. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid experimenting with the electric supply from mains or a generator?

<p>To prevent accidents and ensure safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials have been tested so far with the tester?

<p>Only solid materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it dangerous to touch an electrical appliance with wet hands?

<p>Water is a good conductor of electricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials are good conductors of electricity?

<p>Materials that allow electric current to pass through them easily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the tester help us determine about materials?

<p>Whether they allow electric current to pass through them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should one not experiment with the electric supply from mains or a generator for testing materials' conductivity?

<p>It can be harmful and unsafe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do materials like rubber, plastic, and wood have in common in terms of conducting electricity?

<p>They do not conduct electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using only electric cells for testing conductivity instead of mains or generators?

<p>Safety and prevention of accidents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property makes metals like copper and aluminum good conductors of electricity?

<p>Their free-flowing electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of touching an electrical appliance with wet hands on the resistance of the body?

<p>The resistance increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Electroplating

  • Electroplating is the process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity.
  • It is considered a very useful process in industry because of its ability to enhance the appearance and durability of objects.
  • Chromium is a popular metal used for electroplating on objects such as car parts and kitchen gas burners due to its corrosion-resistant property.

Electrical Conductivity

  • Good conductors of electricity allow electric current to pass through them.
  • Materials like copper and aluminum are good conductors of electricity due to their high conductivity property.
  • Materials like rubber, plastic, and wood do not conduct electricity and are therefore referred to as insulators.
  • Liquids can be tested for conductivity using a tester, which helps determine whether they are good conductors or insulators.

Safety Precautions

  • It is dangerous to touch an electrical appliance with wet hands because the human body's resistance decreases, making it more susceptible to electric shock.
  • Experimenting with the electric supply from mains or a generator is not recommended due to the risk of electric shock.
  • Electric cells are a safer option for testing conductivity because they provide a limited and controlled amount of electricity.

Importance of Testing Conductivity

  • Testing conductivity helps determine whether a material is a good conductor or insulator, which is important for various industrial and practical applications.
  • The tester helps determine the conductivity of materials, which is essential for ensuring safety and preventing accidents.

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Description

Learn about the process of electroplating, which involves depositing a layer of metal on another material using electricity. Understand its common applications and its significance in industry for coating metal objects with a thin layer of a different metal.

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