Electrons and Atomic Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?

  • C2O2
  • C2O
  • CO2 (correct)
  • CO

What is the overall charge of the nitrate ion (NO3-)?

  • +3
  • +1
  • -1 (correct)
  • 0

What is the difference between isotopes of an element?

  • They have different numbers of neutrons. (correct)
  • They have different chemical properties.
  • They have different numbers of electrons.
  • They have different numbers of protons.

Which of the following is true about carbon-12 and carbon-14?

<p>They have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of particles can some isotopes emit?

<p>Neutrons, protons, and electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of a proton?

<p>Positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a neutral atom, why do positive and negative charges cancel each other out?

<p>Because the number of electrons equals the number of protons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons?

<p>Negatively charged ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of an atom's volume consists of empty space?

<p>Approximately 99% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are molecules formed?

<p>By joining atoms through chemical bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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