Electronics: Zener Diode Symbol and Operation

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the reverse current as the reverse voltage is increased in a zener diode?

  • It becomes constant
  • It fluctuates
  • It remains extremely small (correct)
  • It increases rapidly

What is the main purpose of a zener diode?

  • To operate as an amplifier
  • To operate as a switch
  • To operate in the forward-bias region
  • To operate in the breakdown region (correct)

What effect does the increase in reverse current have on the zener impedance (ZZ) in a zener diode?

  • It increases rapidly
  • It remains constant
  • It fluctuates
  • It decreases rapidly (correct)

Which part of a zener diode's characteristic curve marks the beginning of the breakdown effect?

<p>'Knee' of the curve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the zener breakdown voltage (VZ) as the zener current (IZ) increases?

<p>It remains essentially constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an actual voltage curve in a zener diode indicate when a change in zener current occurs?

<p>A small change in zener voltage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of voltage to current in an LED?

<p>It varies depending on the LED material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the light output of an LED affected by temperature?

<p>Light intensity decreases with higher temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material was used in early LEDs that emitted invisible IR radiation?

<p>Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the zener impedance?

<p>The change in voltage for a certain change in current on a zener diode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an LED is forward-biased?

<p>Electrons move from p-type material to n-type material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used to produce the first visible red LEDs?

<p>Gallium Arsenide Phosphide (GaAsP) on a GaAs substrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ohm’s law indicate about impedance?

<p>Impedance is inversely proportional to current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic curve does a zener diode exhibit a certain change in VZ for a certain change in IZ?

<p>(Linear) characteristic curve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the semiconductor material used in early LEDs that emitted IR radiation?

<p>(GaAs) Gallium Arsenide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Ohm's law, what does I/Z represent for LEDs?

<p>It represents the current-voltage ratio. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of temperature on the light intensity of an LED?

<p>Light intensity decreases with higher temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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