Electronics Concepts

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Questions and Answers

In a labeled statement, what immediately follows the identifier?

  • Comma
  • Colon (correct)
  • Semicolon
  • Equal to

Which instrument is specifically designed to measure power in an optical signal?

  • Optical fiber length meter
  • Optical multi-analyte meter
  • Optical spectrometer
  • Optical power meter (correct)

A superhetrodyne receiver with an intermediate frequency of 450 kHz is tuned to 1200 kHz. What is the image frequency?

  • 900 kHz
  • 750 kHz
  • 2100 kHz (correct)
  • 1600 kHz

What term describes a function that is defined within a class?

<p>Inline function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as an active device?

<p>Transistor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is user-programmable once and cannot be erased and reprogrammed?

<p>ROM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of A/D converter does the conversion time almost double with each additional bit?

<p>Counter type A/D converter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is used for transferring files over the internet using TCP/IP connections?

<p>FTP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used to measure RF signal strength?

<p>Field strength meter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which keyword is used to return control from a function back to the calling function?

<p>Return (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components store energy in the form of electrical charges?

<p>Capacitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alloy is commonly used to manufacture permanent magnets?

<p>Alnico (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OSI stand for in networking terminology?

<p>Open System Interconnection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a system has a peak power of 1000000 watts and an average power of 800 watts, what is the duty cycle?

<p>0.08 per cent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which SQL command is used to change 'Siva' into 'Ramu' in the 'FirstName' column of a 'Students' table?

<p><code>UPDATE Students SET FirstName='Ramu' WHERE FirstName='Siva'</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods can prevent corrosion or rusting?

<p>All of the options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many flip-flops are required for a decade counter?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following operations can be performed on a linked list?

<p>All of the options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency range generated by a VHF oscillator?

<p>30 MHz - 300 MHz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which built-in library function is used to compare two strings?

<p>strcmp() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which registers in the 8085 microprocessor are known as primary data pointers?

<p>H and L (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The First In First Out (FIFO) method is used in which data structure?

<p>Queue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an 8085 microprocessor, if the accumulator content is less than register B after executing CMP B, what will be the status of the carry and zero flags?

<p>Set, reset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of keyboard is commonly used in fast food stores and restaurants?

<p>Concept keyboard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first page normally viewed called on a website?

<p>Home page (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a relay?

<p>Control high voltage circuits with the help of low voltage signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electronic circuit converts AC to DC with a DC output peak value greater than the AC input peak value?

<p>Voltage multiplier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves designing more than 100 gates on a single chip?

<p>LSI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a conductor considered perfect?

<p>Infinite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which logic gate's function is similar to two parallel switches?

<p>OR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The drift of a hole in a semiconductor is primarily influenced by what factor?

<p>The vacancy being filled by a valence electron from a neighbouring atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nuclear fuel that powers the sun?

<p>Hydrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In amplifiers, which coupling method provides the highest gain?

<p>Transformer coupling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of unused states in an n-bit Johnson counter?

<p>$2^n - 2n$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of computer program translates mnemonic code to machine code?

<p>Assembler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the four-terminal approach used in measuring low resistance?

<p>Eliminates the effect of leads and currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electronic component is used to change a BCD number into a decimal number?

<p>Decoder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many digits are required in binary notation to represent the decimal number 17?

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the option that is NOT a type of internetworking.

<p>Local Area Network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The capacitance of what type of diode can be varied by changing the reverse bias?

<p>Varactor diode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Labeled Statement

A labeled statement consists of an identifier followed by a colon (:).

Optical Power Meter

An optical power meter is used to measure the power in an optical signal.

Image Frequency

Image frequency is the unwanted input frequency that produces the same intermediate frequency (IF) as the desired signal.

Member Function

A member function is a function defined within a class.

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Transistor

Transistors are examples of active devices.

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Read-Only Memory (ROM)

ROM (Read-Only Memory) can be programmed once by the user and cannot be erased or reprogrammed.

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Counter Type A/D Converter

In counter-type A/D converters, conversion time nearly doubles for each bit added.

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File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used for transmitting files between computers over the Internet using TCP/IP connections.

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Field Strength Meter

RF signal strength is measured using a field strength meter.

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Return Keyword

The return keyword transfers control from a function back to the calling function.

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Capacitors

Capacitors store energy in the form of electrical charges.

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Alnico Alloy

The alloy Alnico is used for making permanent magnets.

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OSI Model

OSI stands for Open System Interconnection.

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Corrosion Prevention

Corrosion can be prevented by electroplating, painting, or oiling metallic surfaces.

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Decade Counter Flip-Flops

The number of flip-flops required in a decade counter is 4.

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Linked List Operations

Traversal, deletion and insertion are operations performed on linked lists.

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VHF Oscillator Frequency Range

The range of frequency generated by VHF oscillator is 30 MHz - 300 MHz.

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strcmp() Function

The built-in library function to compare two strings is strcmp().

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8085 Data Pointers

The 8085 microprocessor has two registers, H and L, that are used as primary data pointers.

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FIFO (First In First Out)

First In First Out (FIFO) is used in a Queue.

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Concept Keyboard

Concept keyboard is a type of keyboard used in fast food stores, restaurants and shops.

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Home Page

Home Page is the first page that you normally view at a Website.

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Relay Use

A relay is used to control high voltage circuits with the help of low voltage signals.

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Voltage Multiplier

A Voltage multiplier is an electronic circuit that converts AC to DC and in which the DC output peak value can be greater than the AC input peak value.

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Large Scale Integration (LSI)

LSI (Large Scale Integration) is the process of designing more than 100 gates on a single chip.

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Perfect Conductor

A conductor is said to be perfect if it has an infinite electrical conductivity.

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OR Gate

Logic gate similar to two parallel switch is OR

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Hole Drift

The drift of a hole in a semiconductor is caused by a valence electron from a neighboring atom filling the vacancy.

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Nuclear fuel on sun

Hydrogen is a nuclear fuel in the sun

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More Effect Coupling

Transformer coupling is more effective coupling.

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unused stats in Johnson counter

The number of unused states in a n-bit Johnson Counter is: are is power n -- is power n

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Convet computer program

Assembler which convert computer program is used for mnemonic code

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Four terminal resistance

four terminal to measure low resistance for the effect of leads.

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Decimal

used a change BCD to decimal is decoder.

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Study Notes

  • A labeled statement consists of an identifier followed by a colon.
  • An optical power meter is used to measure the power in an optical signal.
  • For a superhetrodyne receiver with an intermediate frequency of 450 kHz tuned to 1200 kHz, the image frequency is 2100 kHz.

Function Definition in a Class

  • When a function is defined inside a class, it is called an inline function.
  • Transistors are an example of an active device.
  • ROM memory can be programmed once by the user and then cannot be erased and reprogrammed.
  • In a counter-type A/D converter, the conversion time almost doubles for every bit added to the device.
  • FTP transmits files between computers on the Internet over TCP/IP connections.
  • A field strength meter measures RF signal strength at any point of the cable.
  • The return keyword transfers control from a function back to the calling function.
  • Capacitors store energy in the form of electrical charges.
  • Alnico is an alloy used for making permanent magnets.
  • OSI stands for Open System Interconnection.
  • When the peak power is 1000000 watts and the average power is 800 watts, then the duty cycle is 0.08 per cent.
  • UPDATE Students SET FirstName='Ramu' WHERE FirstName='Siva' changes "Siva" into "Ramu" in the "FirstName" column in the Students table.
  • Corrosion or rusting can be prevented by; electroplating, painting, and oiling.
  • Four flip-flops are required in a decade counter.
  • Traversal, Deletion and Insertion are operations performed on linked lists.
  • The range of frequency generated by VHF oscillator is 30 MHz - 300 MHz.
  • strcmp() is the built-in library function to compare two strings.
  • The 8085 has two registers known as primary data pointers named H and L.
  • First In First Out (FIFO) is used in a Queue.
  • In an 8085 microprocessor, if the accumulator content is less than register B after executing CMP B instruction, carry flag and zero flag will be set and reset respectively.
  • A concept keyboard is used in fast food stores, restaurants and shops.
  • The first page normally viewed at a Website is the Home page.
  • A relay controls high voltage circuits with the help of low voltage signals.
  • A voltage multiplier is an electronic circuit that converts AC to DC where the DC output peak value can be greater than the AC input peak value.
  • LSI (large-scale integration) is the process to design more than 100 gates on a single chip.
  • A conductor is perfect with infinite electrical conductivity.
  • OR logic gate is similar to function of two parallel switches.
  • The drift of a hole in a semiconductor is caused by the vacancy being filled by a valence electron from a neighboring atom.
  • Hydrogen is nuclear fuel in the sun.
  • A transformer coupling provides the highest gain in amplifiers.
  • 2^n - 2n is the number of unused states in an n-bit Johnson Counter.
  • Assembler converts mnemonic code to machine code.
  • The four-terminal approach eliminates the effect of leads and currents when measuring low resistance.
  • A decoder changes a BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) number into an equivalent decimal number.
  • The decimal number 17 requires five digits in binary notation.
  • Local Area Network is not a type of internetworking.
  • A varactor diode varies capacitance by changing the reverse bias.
  • Cropping is the process of removing an unwanted part of an image.
  • /* Comment */ is a correct comment in C++.
  • Creeper is not a boot sector virus.
  • Stadia is a video game streaming service from Google.
  • Persistent Organic Pollutants is the full form of POPs.
  • A typical 50 Hz transformer lamination is 0.35 mm thick.
  • Narang Cup is associated with badminton.
  • LAN, WAN, and MAN stand for Local, Wide, and Metropolitan, respectively.
  • Kandaleru Dam is located in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Silver has the highest electrical conductivity.
  • The series resonance occurs at frequency ωs and parallel resonance at ωp in high Q-quartz, where ωs is very close but less than ωp.
  • When a magnesium ribbon burns in air, the ash formed is white.
  • Centrifugation separates butter from curd.
  • Solid-state relays are electronic switches actuated by a small external voltage across the terminals.
  • A semiconductor has generally four valence electrons.
  • The component side of a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) is where the components are mounted.
  • An ammeter with a 0-25 A range with 1% accuracy of full scale reading, measuring 10 A will have limiting error 2.50%.
  • De-emphasis circuit brings back higher frequencies to their original level.
  • The address operator is &.
  • The Clamper electronic circuit changes the DC level of a signal to the desired level without changing the shape of the applied signal.
  • The ratio of the mass of hydrogen to the mass of oxygen in water is always 1:8.
  • The hexadecimal equivalent of the binary number (1110)2 is D.
  • The server on the Internet is also known as Host.
  • The emitter follower is another name for the common collector amplifier.
  • The resting potential of a neuron is -70 mV.
  • Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
  • 1 dB corresponds to a 26% change in power level.
  • A Gateway connects multiple networks and passes packets from one to the other.
  • Three resistors of 3 Ω each, when connected in parallel, yield an equivalent resistance of 1 Ω.
  • The Montreal Protocol relates to substances that deplete the ozone layer.
  • If two capacitors of 4 pF are connected in series, the total capacitance is 2 pF.
  • Android Pie is the latest version of Android.
  • Molarity is the number of moles of a solute present in one liter of the solution.
  • The IC 74194 is used to make a bidirectional universal shift register.
  • Semicolon (;) is a statement terminator in C.
  • The heating effect of electric current is used in an electric bulb.
  • Crop rotation and intercropping helps to control insects in an environment friendly way.
  • The asynchronous detector is an envelope detector.
  • The primary reason transformer coupling is not used in audio frequency amplifiers is that all of the options like Transfomer cost, frequency and bulky size distortion.
  • ISRO rocket launch viewing has capacity of 5000 which opened in Andhra Pradesh first time.
  • Wood is not a semiconductor.
  • Dielectric strength is in Volts per unit thickness.
  • Gallium Arsenide is the material of Gunn diode.
  • Tellurium is not a halogen.
  • In an electrical circuit,the current is excessive when the circuit fuse is blown and the circuit is cut-off.
  • Isotropic antenna is the reference antenna for the directiveness. ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network.
  • Symmetrical Square wave RMS vale and mean is same.
  • In 8085A,the program counter is used to address of memory to track next op-code of run program.
  • Strcrhr() string funcion last occurance.
  • The ripple factor of fullwave bridge rectifier is 0.482.
  • Iodine isotope is used in the treatment of Goitre.
  • Applets are written in Java programming language.
  • The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established in 2010.
  • In half wave rectifier , One diode is required
  • For concave lens with -0.5 D the focal length is -2m.
  • Standard range of Integer in 'int' type is -32768 to +32767.
  • Ultra sonic used are sent trhough the body. For ultra sound scanner to find abnormalities it sends the reflection of frequency from the tissue.
  • A country that longest coast line of in India is Gujrat.
  • The base of octal number system is 8.
  • Sonal Mansingh is a Classical indian dancer.
  • Madan Mohan Malaviya founded founded the Banaras Hindu University.
  • A double beam oscilloscope has Two electron guns.
  • Choppers convert fixed DC to variable DC.
  • Process of transferring data electronically is known as Data communication.
  • Nearest start to earth with in Sun is alpha Centauri.
  • Conductance is the reciprocal of resistence.
  • Gravitatinal constant is M3s-2kg-1.
  • India first global Mefa exhibition with Samogan in Mumbi.
  • liner.
  • Additivy applies.
  • thesafest landder for electrical work is Aluminium.
  • ellispe Atrribute for a E-R.
  • Silver which is material has highest electrical conductivity.
  • Silver has the high Electrical conductor.
  • High quardz crystal where Ws is in WP when it in the resonance.
  • when megnesium with Burn air the whiteash its form.
  • The buttor separated in method for cerntrifugation.
  • When the are electonice Swath that a actuated is calied Solid state.
  • General has four elevet.
  • Component the pcb to connect.
  • The de-emmphasis to brigback the orgginal lover.
  • Clamper is signal to decired level.
  • In Water the hydrgens the oxygen with 1:8.
  • The interenet in the known what Host.
  • Emmitor the follower another to collet.
  • Nerrion -70mm potential reatinng.
  • Rajindra Prashard. persidant consititut.
  • Gatteway is device that multi network.
  • The Ozoen is the Montreal Portocal to the Substancd .
  • In serial of 4pf the Capacitance 2 Pf

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