Electronic Materials EC210: Lattice Vibrations in Insulators
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Questions and Answers

What does the solid line in the graph represent?

  • Thermal conductivity vs. electrical conductivity relationship
  • Wiedemann-Franz Law (correct)
  • Thermal energy carried by conducting electrons
  • Specific heat capacity of metals

At 20°C, which material shows the highest thermal conductivity among the listed metals?

  • Gold
  • Nickel
  • Copper
  • Silver (correct)

What is the relationship between thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity according to the Wiedemann-Franz Law?

  • They are exponential functions of each other
  • They are directly proportional (correct)
  • They are inversely proportional
  • There is no relationship between them

Which metal has the lowest thermal conductivity among the listed materials at 20°C?

<p>Aluminum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main carrier of thermal energy in metals?

<p>Conduction electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the graph, which material shows both high thermal and electrical conductivity?

<p>Gold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the conduction of heat in insulators?

<p>Atomic vibrations through the bonds coupling the atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are conduction electrons in metal frequently and randomly scattered?

<p>By thermal vibrations of the atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of applying an electric field to a metal with conduction electrons?

<p>Net drift of electrons along the force of the field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of motion characterizes a conduction electron in a metal in the absence of an applied field?

<p>Random motion with no net drift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the presence of an applied field have on the motion of a conduction electron?

<p>Superimposes net drift along the x-direction on random motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is involved in the conduction of heat in insulators?

<p>Generation and propagation of atomic vibrations through atom bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average velocity at which electrons drift in a conductor when an electric field is applied?

<p>vdx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of metal conductivity, what is the term used for the physical origin of molecular field theory?

<p>Ferromagnetism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of conductivity is associated with the drift of electrons in a conductor when an electric field is applied?

<p>Metal conductivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between polarizability and frequency in dielectrics, as discussed in the provided text?

<p>Directly proportional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary classification for types of magnetic materials discussed in the text?

<p>Ferromagnetic and paramagnetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of heat conduction in insulators, which factor plays a significant role?

<p>Lattice vibrations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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