Chapter 9 - Use of Force
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum initial charge time for the BAND-IT™ device?

  • Five hours
  • Ten hours (correct)
  • Twelve hours
  • Eight hours

Which of the following must be checked during the pre-service inspection of the BAND-IT™?

  • Confirm it has a backup battery
  • Ensure it is connected to Wi-Fi
  • Check the expiration date
  • Verify the identifying numbers match (correct)

Under what circumstances is the BAND-IT™ NOT authorized for use?

  • When the detainee has no previous escape attempts (correct)
  • When the threat is credible and imminent
  • When the detainee is in civilian attire
  • When deployed with a locking transport leg brace

How long should deputies log the use of the BAND-IT™ device?

<p>Each use on an Equipment Inventory Log (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who must a deputy notify immediately after deploying the BAND-IT™?

<p>The division/shift commander (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which circumstance is the BAND-IT™ intended to be used?

<p>To overcome a subject whose active aggression poses an immediate threat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended step before deploying the BAND-IT™?

<p>Make a verbal announcement of the intended use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation should deputies avoid when considering the use of the BAND-IT™?

<p>In environments that are flammable or explosive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many standard activations of the BAND-IT™ are recommended before reassessing the situation?

<p>One activation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should be notified about the use of the BAND-IT™ following an incident?

<p>The Division/Shift Commander and a supervisor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum percentage of OC allowed in a ballistic stream?

<p>5.5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an approved OC deployment device for deputies?

<p>A device exceeding one million SHU'S (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an APPROVED chemical agent for OC deployment?

<p>First Defense 10% OC Foam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum training requirement for deputies authorized to carry OC?

<p>8-hour block (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum size unit authorized for deputies assigned to patrol, CID, and similar units?

<p>MK III or MK IVB (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target area when deploying pepper spray?

<p>Eyes, nose, throat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum time duration for a burst of spray when using pepper spray?

<p>1 to 3 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an authorized formulation for deputies to carry?

<p>15% PEPPERFOAM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is NOT recommended when deploying OC?

<p>Stay stationary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must deputies do immediately after gaining control of a subject exposed to OC?

<p>Start decontamination procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the policy, what is the primary responsibility of all deputies of the Bexar County Sheriff's Office?

<p>To protect and defend human life and individual liberties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered 'force' under the policy?

<p>Handcuffing a subject without resistance (B), Escorting a subject under no resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal basis for the use of deadly force by deputies, as referenced in the policy?

<p>Texas Penal Code § 9.01(3) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the policy, what is the standard for evaluating the use of force by deputies?

<p>Whether the force was objectively reasonable based on the information known to the deputy at the time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of guidance for the use of force by deputies as listed in the policy?

<p>US Constitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the policy, what is the primary factor used to determine if the use of force was objectively reasonable?

<p>The perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT specifically listed as a 'less-lethal weaponry' in the policy?

<p>Firearm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the policy define as 'Command Presence'?

<p>The visual presence of authority, displayed by professionalism, uniform, and equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is a deputy justified in using force against another?

<p>When the deputy believes the force is immediately necessary to make an arrest, conduct a search, or prevent an escape after arrest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle behind the use of force by deputies according to the policy?

<p>Force must be objectively reasonable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can deputies utilize BCSO-approved less-lethal impact weapons?

<p>When lesser use of force is deemed inadequate and force is necessary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'deadly force' as defined by the policy?

<p>Force that is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does objective reasonableness play in the use of force by deputies?

<p>It evaluates the force used based on what a prudent officer would do under similar circumstances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is classified as an 'impact weapon' according to the policy?

<p>Any less-lethal weapon intended to strike and inflict pain through blunt force. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must deputies ensure before using any approved weapon in their duty?

<p>They have completed the required training and certification for its use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered 'less-lethal weaponry' in the policy?

<p>Firearms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the policy, which of the following is a factor to be considered when determining the necessity for force?

<p>The severity of the crime at issue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary standard used to evaluate the use of force by deputies as outlined in the policy?

<p>Objectively reasonable from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for deputies to be authorized to carry impact weapons?

<p>Approval from the subject of the potential force application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key principle behind the use of force by deputies as stated in the policy?

<p>Using the minimum amount of force necessary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is BAND-IT™?

A device used by deputies to restrain inmates who meet specific criteria.

How is BAND-IT™ used in Court Security?

Deputies in the Court Security Division must use the BAND-IT™ in conjunction with a locking transport leg brace.

When can BAND-IT™ be used without approval?

Deputies can use the BAND-IT™ without prior approval if there's an immediate threat.

What are some reasons for applying BAND-IT™?

The BAND-IT™ can be applied to a detainee who has a history of escape attempts, violence, or disruptive behavior.

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Why might a detainee in civilian attire get the BAND-IT™?

A detainee wearing civilian clothing while in custody at court proceedings may be subject to the BAND-IT™.

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What is the BAND-IT™?

This device is used to overcome active resistance, prevent escape, and subdue individuals presenting a threat to public safety.

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When is the BAND-IT™ permitted?

This device should be used only when an individual's aggressive behavior poses an immediate and credible threat to the safety of officers, the public, or the individual themselves.

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What factors should be considered before deploying the BAND-IT™?

Before deploying the BAND-IT™, officers must consider the potential for serious consequences, such as injuries or accidents.

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Who should not be subjected to the BAND-IT™?

The BAND-IT™ should not be used on individuals with certain medical conditions, including neuromuscular diseases, heart conditions, and pregnant women.

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How many cycles can the BAND-IT™ be used for?

The device should be used for a maximum of three cycles, with a pause after each for evaluation. The number of cycles used will be documented with an explanation.

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What is OC spray?

Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray is a non-lethal chemical agent used by law enforcement to subdue individuals. It contains capsaicin, the active ingredient in chili peppers, which causes burning sensations, irritation, and temporary incapacitation.

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OC Carry Techniques

Carrying a device for self-defense, such as pepper spray, in a way that allows for quick access and effective deployment.

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OC Deployment Technique - Spraying

Spraying OC directly towards a subject's face, targeting the eyes, nose and throat, in a short burst.

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OC Deployment Technique - Post-Deployment

After deploying OC, the officer needs to monitor the subject for potential adverse health effects.

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OC Concentration

Different types of OC spray have varying strength concentrations, with 5.5% and 10% being commonly used.

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OC Authorization

The Sheriff's office has specific policies regarding the approval of OC spray types and formulations.

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Less-Lethal Force

Force applied with the intention to subdue or render a subject as non-threatening, with a lower probability of causing death or serious bodily injury.

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Less-Lethal Weaponry

Weapons that are less likely to cause death or serious bodily injury than traditional deadly weapons, such as firearms.

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Necessary Force

The use of force that does not exceed the minimum amount and degree necessary to achieve a legitimate law enforcement objective.

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Objectively Reasonable Use of Force

Evaluating the need for force and determining the appropriate level based on all known circumstances, including the severity of the crime, potential threats, and the subject's actions.

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Objectively Reasonable Use of Force in Law Enforcement

Force used in law enforcement must be justifiable and based on what a reasonable officer would do under similar circumstances.

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Bexar County Sheriff's Office: Core Value

The Bexar County Sheriff's Office values safeguarding human life and views it as the primary responsibility of all deputies.

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Use of Force: Reasonableness

Any force used by deputies must be reasonable and justified considering the circumstances.

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Use of Force: Objective Assessment

Deputies must only use the force that is deemed necessary based on the situation at the time of its application.

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Policy on Use of Force

This policy outlines the guidelines for appropriate application of force, including lethal and non-lethal options, and the legal frameworks governing their use.

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Definition of Force

Force in this context refers to any physical contact initiated by a deputy, be it with their body or any object/weapon, excluding un-resisted escorting or handcuffing.

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Deadly Force

Force that is intended or known to cause, or is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.

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Impact Weapon

Any less-lethal weapon designed and used to strike a person and inflict pain or injury through blunt force. Examples include batons, shock shields, and less-lethal firearms.

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Deputy Actions Review

Force used by deputies must be reviewed based on the information they knew at the time the force was used.

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What is Less-Lethal Force?

Force applied with the intention to subdue or render a subject as non-threatening, with a lower probability of causing death or serious bodily injury.

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What are Less-Lethal Weapons?

Weapons less likely to cause death or serious bodily injury than traditional deadly weapons such as firearms.

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What is Necessary Force?

Force which does not exceed the minimum amount and degree of force sufficient to achieve a legitimate law enforcement objective.

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What is Objectively Reasonable Use of Force?

In determining the necessity for force and the appropriate level of force, officers shall evaluate each situation in light of all the known circumstances, including, but not limited to, the severity of the crime at issue, whether the subject poses an immediate threat to the safety of the officers or others, and whether the subject is actively resisting arrest or attempting to evade arrest by flight.

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Who can use impact weapons?

Only deputies who have successfully completed the prescribed training course and received proper certification which assures safe and proper handling of this equipment shall be eligible/authorized to use impact weapons in the performance of their duties. No deputy shall carry impact or less lethal weapons without proper training, certification, and approval.

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Study Notes

Electronic Control Devices (ECDs)

  • BAND-IT™ (ECD): Assigned by commanders or designees to deputies for inmates meeting specific criteria
  • Equipment Inventory Log: Used to record issued BAND-IT™ units, dates, times of issue and return; devices stored in secured area while not in use
  • Pre-Service Inspection: Required for all BAND-IT™s; checks device and transmitter, verifies matching numbers, ensures clean, charged, serviceable condition, conducts function check; supervisor notification required if device fails inspection
  • BAND-IT™ Usage: Deputies use BAND-IT™ with a locking transport leg brace unless prior approval unnecessary; immediate notification to supervisor
  • Imminent Threat: Deputies can use BAND-IT™ without approval when credible, imminent threat exists; must comply with force and training guidelines
  • Circumstances for use: To overcome active aggression threatening deputies, public, or themselves; to overcome active resistance, escape; to prevent escapes
  • Precede Use: Notification of intended use of BAND-IT™ is required to provide subject opportunity to comply and also provide warning
  • Situations to Avoid: Use in flammable/explosive environments; on individuals passively resisting; operating machinery, falls from height; individuals at higher risk due to harm (neuromuscular, heart problems); pregnant women; elderly, frail/infirmed; detainees wearing civilian attire in court; high-profile cases; subjects in custody for court proceedings
  • Activation Cycle: Single cycle followed by evaluation of response; cycles should be no more than three unless extra cycles needed
  • Post-Incident Procedures: Location and type of incident documented to supervisor/commander; photos of electrode contact area and injuries; incident report; detailed description of each use method; a log of all medical responses; report to Training Academy; documentation of any medical evaluation, specifying number of cycles; notification to supervisor
  • Accidental Discharge: Immediate notification of division/shift commander with a report

Taser™ (ECW)

  • TPCO: Manages all BCSO Tasers, training, and inventory. Reports to Chief of Training.
  • Stun Mode: Use of Tasers limited to drive-stun mode when necessary; probe mode not used
  • Use Outside ADC: Personally owned Tasers authorized for use outside of Adult Detention Center in law enforcement capacity. Make, model, and color as specified by Training Academy.
  • Deployed for Safety: Use of Tasers permissible to deter aggressive animals, comply with Manual Chapter 9; use until threat neutralized
  • Limited Use: Only use sufficient exposure cycles for control; cover deputies assist with restraint; evaluation following each cycle.
  • Situations to Avoid: Use in flammable/explosive environments; on individuals passively resisting and those operating machinery or vehicles, heights where falls are possible, or in water to avoid drowning; on subjects known to be pregnant; on the obviously frail or infirmed; on the elderly; individuals under extradition; detainees wearing civilian attire in court; high-profile cases; subjects in custody for court proceedings.
  • Maintenance: Personal Taser maintenance is the deputy's responsibility. BCSO Tasers are maintained by training academy personnel.

Medical Treatment

  • Loss of Consciousness: Immediate EMS summons if suspect loses consciousness
  • Custody Procedures: EMS evaluation; transport to hospital if necessary; documentation of Taser use in incident and booking forms; notification of jail booking intake deputy and booking sergeant
  • Reporting Requirements: Deputies to complete documentation following use of ECW/ECD including details of use and responding medical units; completed BCSO 351-409 form, forwarded to Training Academy; documenting any medical evaluation, specifying number of cycles.

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Related Documents

Chapter 09 Use Of Force Appendix B - Electronic Control Devices PDF
Chapter 09 Use of Force Pepper Spray Policy PDF
Bexar County Sheriff's Office Policy Manual Use of Force PDF
Bexar County Sheriff's Office Policy Manual (PDF)

Description

This quiz covers the key aspects of Electronic Control Devices (ECDs) such as the BAND-IT™ system, equipment inventory protocols, and procedures for pre-service inspections. Participants will learn about usage circumstances, required notifications, and safety guidelines relevant to the deployment of ECDs in law enforcement settings.

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