Electron Orbital Shapes and Configurations

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10 Questions

What is the shape of an s orbital?

Spherical and centered on the nucleus

How many p orbitals are there in a p subshell?

3

What is the shape of a p orbital?

Dumbbell-shaped with a nodal surface

How are the axes of the three p orbitals oriented relative to each other?

Mutually perpendicular, like an x-y-z coordinate system

What does the text say about the orbital configurations for d subshells?

They are more complex and not discussed in the text

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of s orbitals according to the text?

They have a dumbbell shape

What is the significance of the three p orbitals being oriented along mutually perpendicular axes?

It corresponds to the x, y, and z axes of a Cartesian coordinate system

What is the main reason the text does not discuss the orbital configurations for d subshells?

They are too complex to explain in the given context

What is the primary purpose of the information provided about s and p orbitals in the text?

To introduce the concept of electron orbital shapes and configurations

Which of the following statements about p orbitals is NOT supported by the information provided in the text?

The p orbitals are more complex than the s orbitals

Learn about how electron orbital shapes are dependent on the quantum number l, as explained for different subshells such as s, p, and d. Understand the unique shapes of s and p orbitals and how they are oriented relative to each other.

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