Electron-Hole Separation in Semiconductors

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the excess electrons and holes in a semiconductor with an applied electric field?

  • They cancel each other out
  • They tend to drift in opposite directions (correct)
  • They move in the same direction
  • They remain stationary

What is the effect of the internal electric field on the electrons and holes?

  • It creates a force attracting them back toward each other (correct)
  • It repels them further apart
  • It has no effect on them
  • It accelerates their drift in opposite directions

What is the term for the phenomenon where electrons and holes drift or diffuse together?

  • Electric field flow
  • Electron-hole recombination
  • Ambipolar diffusion or ambipolar transport (correct)
  • Semiconductor drift

Why are the coefficients in the ambipolar transport equation not constants?

<p>Because both n and p contain the excess carrier concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of differential equation is the ambipolar transport equation?

<p>Nonlinear differential equation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much internal electric field is required to keep the excess electrons and holes drifting and diffusing together?

<p>A relatively small internal electric field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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