Electron-Hole Separation in Semiconductors

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What happens to the excess electrons and holes in a semiconductor with an applied electric field?

They tend to drift in opposite directions

What is the effect of the internal electric field on the electrons and holes?

It creates a force attracting them back toward each other

What is the term for the phenomenon where electrons and holes drift or diffuse together?

Ambipolar diffusion or ambipolar transport

Why are the coefficients in the ambipolar transport equation not constants?

Because both n and p contain the excess carrier concentration

What type of differential equation is the ambipolar transport equation?

Nonlinear differential equation

How much internal electric field is required to keep the excess electrons and holes drifting and diffusing together?

A relatively small internal electric field

Learn about the behavior of excess electrons and holes in a semiconductor with an applied electric field. Understand how they drift and interact with each other. A key concept in electronic devices and circuits.

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