Electron Configuration Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following represents the correct order of orbital filling according to the Aufbau principle?

  • 2s, 1s, 2p, 3s, 4s, 3p, 3d, 4p
  • 1s, 2p, 2s, 3s, 3p, 4s, 4p, 3d
  • 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p (correct)
  • 1s, 2s, 3s, 2p, 4s, 3p, 3d, 4p
  • The noble gas electron configuration is a method used to write the complete electron configuration of an atom.

    False

    What is the maximum number of unpaired electrons that can exist in a p orbital?

    3

    The __________ block of the periodic table is where the transition metals are located.

    <p>d</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following electron configurations with their corresponding rules:

    <p>Pauli Exclusion Principle = No two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers. Hund's Rule = Electrons will occupy degenerate orbitals singly before pairing. Aufbau Principle = Electrons fill orbitals starting from the lowest energy level. Exception = Some elements have unexpected electron configurations due to stability requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electron Configuration Study Notes

    • Orbital filling diagram: A visual representation of electron placement in atomic orbitals.
    • Electron configuration: A detailed description of how electrons are arranged in atomic orbitals. This includes specific orbitals and their occupancies.
    • Noble gas electron configuration (or shorthand): A concise way to represent electron configuration by incorporating a noble gas core.
    • Distinguish among the rules: Understanding the principles governing electron filling order (e.g., Hund's rule, Aufbau principle).
    • The two math formulas: Specific mathematical equations or expressions related to electron configurations (precise formulas needed).
    • How to find how many unpaired electrons: Methods to determine the number of electrons not paired in atomic orbitals.
    • The exceptions: Identifying elements that deviate from typical electron filling patterns.
    • Where the s, p, d, and f blocks are on the periodic table: Understanding the distribution of orbital types (s, p, d, and f) relative to their respective positions on the periodic table.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of electron configurations with our quiz. Dive into orbital filling diagrams, the principles that guide electron placement, and learn how to identify unpaired electrons. This study guide is perfect for mastering the arrangement of electrons in atoms.

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