Electromagnetism: Properties and Principles

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Questions and Answers

When solenoid's current is doubled, what happens to its magnetic field?

Doubles in strength

If iron filings are sprinkled around a magnet, what pattern will they form?

Field lines from north to south

How can a technician reverse the polarity of an electromagnet?

Reverse the direction of current flow

What factor does NOT affect the strength of a solenoid's magnetic field?

<p>Voltage across the coil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is ferromagnetic?

<p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a ferromagnetic material above its Curie temperature?

<p>Loses its magnetism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density?

<p>Tesla (T)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hysteresis in ferromagnetic materials?

<p>The lag between magnetization and the applied field</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material is weakly repelled by a magnetic field?

<p>Diamagnetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a magnet created by electric current in a coil?

<p>Electromagnet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do solenoids produce a magnetic field?

<p>Due to current flowing through coiled wire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ferromagnetic materials useful in electromagnets?

<p>They enhance and retain strong magnetic fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an iron core increase a solenoid's magnetic field strength?

<p>It increases permeability and magnetic domain alignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a soft magnetic material behave?

<p>Easily gains and loses magnetization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a paramagnetic material not retain magnetization?

<p>Its atomic magnetic moments align only in external fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an electromagnet differ from a permanent magnet?

<p>It requires electric current to generate a field</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Solenoid's Current Doubled Effect

The magnetic field doubles in strength.

Iron Filing Pattern Around Magnet

They form field lines arranging from the north pole to the south pole.

Reverse Electromagnet Polarity

Reverse the direction of current flow.

Unaffecing Solenoid Strength Factor

Voltage across the coil.

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Ferromagnetic Material Example

Iron.

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Ferromagnetic Material Above Curie Temperature

It loses its magnetism.

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SI unit of magnetic flux density

Tesla (T).

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Hysteresis

The lag between magnetization and the applied field.

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Material weakly repelled by the magnetic field

Diamagnetic.

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Magnet Created Using Electric Current

Electromagnet.

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Solenoid's Magnetic Field

Due to current flowing through coiled wire.

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Ferromagnetic Use in Electromagnets

They enhance and retain strong magnetic fields.

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Iron Core Effect

It increases permeability and magnetic domain alignment.

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Soft Magnetic Material

Easily gains and loses magnetization.

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Paramagnetic Material Does Not Retain Magnetization

Its atomic magnetic moments align only in external fields.

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Electromagnet vs. Permanent Magnet

It requires electric current to generate a field.

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Study Notes

  • If a solenoid's current doubles, its magnetic field doubles in strength.
  • When iron filings are sprinkled around a magnet, they form field lines from north to south.
  • A technician can reverse an electromagnet's polarity by reversing the direction of current flow.
  • Voltage across the coil does NOT affect the strength of a solenoid's magnetic field.
  • Iron is a ferromagnetic material.
  • A ferromagnetic material loses its magnetism above its Curie temperature.
  • The SI unit of magnetic flux density is Tesla (T).
  • Hysteresis in ferromagnetic materials refers to the lag between magnetization and the applied field.
  • Diamagnetic materials are weakly repelled by a magnetic field.
  • An electromagnet is a magnet created by electric current in a coil.
  • Solenoids produce a magnetic field due to the current flowing through coiled wire.
  • Ferromagnetic materials enhance and retain strong magnetic fields, making them useful in electromagnets.
  • An iron core increases a solenoid's magnetic field strength by increasing permeability and magnetic domain alignment.
  • Soft magnetic materials easily gain and lose magnetization.
  • Paramagnetic materials do not retain magnetization because their atomic magnetic moments align only in external fields.
  • An electromagnet differs from a permanent magnet because it requires electric current to generate a field.

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