Electromagnetic Waves and Spectrum
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Questions and Answers

What creates a magnetic field around a charged particle?

  • Only stationary charged particles
  • Only moving charged particles (correct)
  • Charged particles in a vacuum
  • Both moving and stationary charged particles
  • What is the relationship between the electric field and magnetic field in an electromagnetic wave?

  • They are perpendicular to each other (correct)
  • They are dependent on frequency
  • They oscillate in the same direction
  • They are parallel to each other
  • What type of waves are electromagnetic waves classified as?

  • Longitudinal waves
  • Mechanical waves
  • Transverse waves (correct)
  • Stationary waves
  • What is the formula for the speed of propagation of a wave?

    <p>v = f * ʎ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which particle behavior is responsible for generating electromagnetic waves?

    <p>Accelerating charged particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speed of light in a vacuum in meters per second?

    <p>299,792,458 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is the basis for the laws of reflection?

    <p>The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not generate a magnetic field?

    <p>A stationary charged particle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A charged particle produces an electric field around itself, and a moving charged particle can create a ______.

    <p>magnetic field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electromagnetic waves are produced by accelerating charged particles or particles oscillating about an equilibrium position, with the electric field and the magnetic field vibrating ______ to each other.

    <p>perpendicularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a vacuum, all electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of ______.

    <p>light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of ______.

    <p>reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The relationship between velocity, frequency, and wavelength is given by the formula v = fʎ, where v stands for ______.

    <p>Speed of Propagation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electromagnetic waves are ______ waves.

    <p>transverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    E stands for the electric ______ in the context of electromagnetic waves.

    <p>field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A magnetic field can exert either an attractive or ______ force on a magnetic material.

    <p>repulsive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electromagnetic Waves

    • Electromagnetic waves are produced by accelerating charged particles
    • Electric field and magnetic field are perpendicular to each other and the direction of wave propagation
    • Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves
    • All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light (approximately 299,792,458 m/s or 3 × 108 m/s) in a vacuum
    • Speed of propagation formula: v = fλ, where v is the speed of propagation, f is the frequency, and λ is the wavelength

    Electromagnetic Spectrum

    • Electromagnetic waves are arranged from longest wavelength to shortest
    • Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays
    • Different parts of the spectrum have different applications (e.g., radio waves for communication, x-rays for medical imaging)
    • Ionizing radiation (gamma, UV, x-rays) have higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths, and higher energy

    Reflection of Light

    • Reflection is the bouncing back of light after striking a surface
    • Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
    • Incident ray, normal (line perpendicular to the surface), and reflected ray lie on the same plane
    • Reflection from smooth surfaces is called regular reflection
    • Reflection from rough surfaces is called diffuse or irregular reflection

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    Electromagnetic Waves PDF

    Description

    Explore the characteristics of electromagnetic waves, including their propagation, types, and applications in different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Understand key concepts such as wave properties and the speed of light. This quiz covers essential aspects of reflection and the behavior of light as well.

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