Electromagnetic Spectrum Bands Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of electromagnetic waves have the lowest photon energy?

  • Microwaves
  • Radio waves (correct)
  • Visible light
  • Gamma rays

Which type of radiation is able to ionize atoms?

  • Gamma rays (correct)
  • Visible light
  • Infrared
  • Radio waves

Which type of radiation is nonionizing?

  • Ultraviolet
  • Microwaves
  • Visible light (correct)
  • X-rays

Which electromagnetic waves have the highest photon energies?

<p>Gamma rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electromagnetic waves can be emitted and received by antennas, and pass through the atmosphere, foliage, and most building materials?

<p>Radio waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to use the term spectrum for the range of colours that white light could be split into with a prism?

<p>Isaac Newton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Thomas Young measure the wavelength of a light beam with his two-slit experiment?

<p>1800 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered infrared radiation in 1800?

<p>William Herschel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of light ray did William Herschel theorize was responsible for the temperature change beyond red?

<p>Calorific rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered 'chemical rays' which were later renamed ultraviolet radiation?

<p>Johann Ritter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which decade did James Clerk Maxwell develop four partial differential equations (Maxwell's equations) for the electromagnetic field?

<p>1860s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who noticed that the polarization of light traveling through a transparent material responded to a magnetic field?

<p>Michael Faraday (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered that electric currents produce magnetic fields?

<p>Hans Christian Ørsted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who recognized that light travelled in straight lines and studied some of its properties including reflection and refraction?

<p>René Descartes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which band of the electromagnetic spectrum has electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths?

<p>Radio waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of gamma rays in terms of photon energy and wavelength?

<p>Highest photon energies and the shortest wavelengths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for electromagnetic waves that are able to ionize atoms, causing chemical reactions?

<p>Ionizing radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation is nonionizing, meaning their photons do not have sufficient energy to ionize atoms?

<p>Infrared radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which band of the electromagnetic spectrum can be emitted and received by antennas, and pass through the atmosphere, foliage, and most building materials?

<p>Radio waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing characteristic of visible light and radiation of longer wavelengths?

<p>They have very low photon energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to use the term 'spectrum' for the range of colours that white light could be split into with a prism?

<p>Isaac Newton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the scientist who conclusively demonstrated that light was a wave?

<p>Thomas Young (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered infrared radiation in 1800?

<p>Johann Ritter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who noticed that the polarization of light traveling through a transparent material responded to a magnetic field?

<p>Michael Faraday (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered 'chemical rays' which were later renamed ultraviolet radiation?

<p>Johann Ritter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who recognized that light traveled in straight lines and studied some of its properties including reflection and refraction?

<p>Isaac Newton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who theorized that the highest temperature beyond red was due to 'calorific rays', a type of light ray that could not be seen?

<p>William Herschel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed four partial differential equations (Maxwell's equations) for the electromagnetic field during the 1860s?

<p>James Clerk Maxwell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered that electric currents produce magnetic fields (Oersted's law)?

<p>Hans Christian Ørsted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who linked light to electromagnetism in 1845 by noticing that the polarization of light traveling through a transparent material responded to a magnetic field?

<p>Hans Christian Ørsted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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