Electromagnetic Force Flashcards - Chapter 7 Lesson 3

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Questions and Answers

You can increase the strength of an electromagnet by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

  • Adjusting the magnetic declination
  • Using a stronger ferromagnetic material (correct)
  • Reversing the magnetic domains
  • Changing the position of the compass

The north and south poles of a solenoid change with which factor?

  • The number of loops in the coil
  • The tightness of loops in the coil
  • The direction of the current (correct)
  • The type of material in the core

You can increase the strength of an electromagnet by which method?

  • Adding loops of wire (correct)
  • Decreasing the current in the solenoid
  • Winding the coils more loosely
  • Using direct current

Both solenoids and electromagnets produce magnetic fields using which of the following?

<p>Electric current and coiled wires (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four ways to increase the strength of an electromagnet?

<p>Increase current in the solenoid, add more loops of wire to the solenoid, wind the coils of solenoid closer together, use a material that is more magnetic than iron for the core.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered that wherever there is electricity, there is magnetism?

<p>Hans Christian Oersted</p> Signup and view all the answers

An electric ____________________ produces a magnetic field.

<p>current</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are __________ ways to change the strength of a magnetic field.

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can increase the strength of a magnetic field by increasing the amount of ___________ in the wire.

<p>current</p> Signup and view all the answers

To change the direction of a magnetic field, you reverse the direction of the _____________________.

<p>current</p> Signup and view all the answers

________________________ are used in electric motors, earphones, and in junkyards to lift old cars and other heavy steel objects.

<p>Electromagnets</p> Signup and view all the answers

An electric current in a wire produces a ______________________.

<p>magnetic field</p> Signup and view all the answers

All magnetism is caused by the movement of _________________.

<p>charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

An electric circuit is a path through which ________________ ________________ can flow.

<p>Electric charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

An _______________________ is a strong magnet that can be turned on and off because it is a coil of wire.

<p>electromagnet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic features of electric circuits?

<p>Devices that run on electrical energy, sources of electrical energy, conducting wires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Current flows from a ____________ voltage to a __________ voltage in a circuit.

<p>high, lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electromagnet Basics

  • The strength of an electromagnet can be increased by using a stronger ferromagnetic material.
  • The polarity of a solenoid is determined by the direction of the current flowing through it.
  • Adding more loops of wire to a solenoid enhances its strength.

Magnetic Field Generation

  • Solenoids and electromagnets generate magnetic fields through electric current and coiled wires.
  • An electric current produces a magnetic field around a wire.

Enhancing Electromagnetic Strength

  • Four methods to enhance the strength of an electromagnet include increasing current, adding wire loops, tightening coils, and using more magnetic materials for the core.

Historical Context

  • Hans Christian Oersted discovered the relationship between electricity and magnetism, demonstrating that electric current generates a magnetic field.

Properties of Electric Circuits

  • Electric circuits allow electric charges to flow through a designated path and consist of energy-consuming devices, sources of electrical energy, and conducting wires.
  • Current flows from areas of high voltage to lower voltage in a circuit.

Additional Facts

  • Two primary methods exist to change the strength of a magnetic field: altering the current and adjusting the physical setup of the electromagnet.
  • Charges in motion are the root cause of all magnetism.
  • Electromagnets are used in various applications, including electric motors, earphones, and materials handling in junkyards.

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