Heating & Chemical Effects of Current

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the mass of ions liberated and the chemical equivalent according to Faraday's second law of electrolysis?

  • m ∝ 1/E
  • m = constant × E
  • m ∝ E (correct)
  • m = constant/E

What type of cell has irreversible chemical reactions and cannot be recharged?

  • Secondary cell
  • Lead accumulator
  • Dry cell
  • Primary cell (correct)

What is the relationship between the electrochemical equivalent and the valency of an ion?

  • E = A/V (correct)
  • E = V/A
  • E = V
  • E = A × V

What is the main difference between a primary cell and a secondary cell?

<p>The reversibility of the chemical reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the cell that stores electrical energy as chemical energy and can be recharged?

<p>Secondary cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical quantity that the electrochemical equivalent represents?

<p>Mass of a substance deposited per unit electric charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a secondary cell, what is the condition for maximum power dissipation in the external circuit?

<p>The efficiency of the cell is 50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the mass of a substance deposited, the electrochemical equivalent, and the electric current in electroplating?

<p>m = Zi / At (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a thermocouple, in terms of heat energy?

<p>To convert heat energy into electrical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ratio of the output power of a cell to the input power, expressed as a percentage?

<p>Efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical significance of the Faraday constant?

<p>It is a measure of the amount of substance liberated or deposited per unit electric charge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of local action in zinc electrodes?

<p>The presence of impurities on the surface of zinc. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of amalgamating zinc rods with mercury?

<p>To prevent local action by removing impurities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of polarisation in a voltaic cell?

<p>The weakening of the action of the cell. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electrochemical equivalent of a substance?

<p>The amount of substance reacted or formed per unit of electric charge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the temperature difference and the heat released or absorbed in Thomson's effect?

<p>H ∝ Δθ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Thomson's coefficient?

<p>Joule/coulomb°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following effects is observed when a current flows through a conductor with a unit temperature difference?

<p>Thomson's effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of heat flow in a positive Thomson's effect?

<p>From hotter end to colder end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind the working of a thermocouple?

<p>Seebeck effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metals exhibits a positive Thomson's effect?

<p>Zinc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of thermopiles?

<p>To detect heat radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metals shows a positive Thomson's effect?

<p>Cu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a thermopile?

<p>To detect heat radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Peltier effect used for?

<p>To cool one end and heat the other end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect in which a temperature difference between two junctions produces an electric current?

<p>Seebeck effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect in which an electric current produces a temperature difference between two junctions?

<p>Peltier effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect in which a temperature difference along a conductor produces a voltage?

<p>Thomson's effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of device that uses the Seebeck effect to convert heat into electrical energy?

<p>Thermopile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the heat produced and the current passing through a junction in the Thomson's effect?

<p>Heat produced is proportional to the square of the current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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