Electrochemistry: Salt Bridge
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Questions and Answers

What does a salt bridge primarily allow to pass between the two half-cells?

  • Electrons only
  • Ions only (correct)
  • Metals only
  • Gases only
  • What is a crucial function of the salt bridge in a voltaic cell?

  • It completes the electrical circuit (correct)
  • It generates electricity directly
  • It prevents the complete dissipation of heat
  • It maintains liquid levels in the half-cells
  • Which materials are commonly used to fill a salt bridge?

  • Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
  • Potassium chloride (KCl) or potassium nitrate (NaNO3) (correct)
  • Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2)
  • Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)
  • What prevents the draining or siphoning of liquid from one half-cell to another in a voltaic cell?

    <p>The salt bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential does the salt bridge help to prevent in a voltaic cell?

    <p>Liquid junction potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Salt Bridge

    • A salt bridge is a tube filled with a saturated solution of potassium chloride (KCl) or potassium nitrate (KNO3) thickened with gelatin.
    • The ends of the salt bridge are fitted with porous plugs or discs.
    • Connects the two half-cells of an electrochemical cell.
    • Allows the passage of ions between the two half-cells but prevents the draining or siphoning of liquid from one cell to the other.
    • Necessary for the voltaic cell to function as it completes the circuit.
    • Prevents liquid junction potential.

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    Description

    Explore the important role of salt bridges in electrochemical cells. This quiz covers the function, design, and significance of salt bridges in maintaining circuit integrity and facilitating ion transfer between half-cells. Test your knowledge on how these components contribute to the efficiency of voltaic cells.

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