Electrochemistry Part I: Redox Reactions and Electrochemical Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the oxidation number of Cl in the compound NaCl?

  • +2
  • 0
  • +1
  • -1 (correct)

According to the Redox Reaction Rule 2, what is the oxidation number of an ion?

  • Always -1
  • Dependent on the element
  • Always +1
  • Equal to its charge (correct)

In which compound does oxygen have an oxidation number of -1?

  • H2O2 (correct)
  • OF2
  • NaF
  • MgO

What is the oxidation number of magnesium in the compound MgO?

<p>+2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element in a compound always has an oxidation number of -1?

<p>Fluorine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Redox Reaction Rule 4, when is the oxidation number of hydrogen +1?

<p>When bonded to non-metals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidation number of chlorine in hypochlorous acid (HClO)?

<p>+1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the compound sodium chloride (NaCl), what is the oxidation number of sodium?

<p>-1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound demonstrates the Redox Reaction Rule 7 regarding halogens combined with oxygen or fluorine?

<p>Perchloric acid (HClOâ‚„) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidizing agent in the reaction: Fe2+ (aq) + Co(s) → Fe(s) + Co2+ (aq)?

<p>Co2+ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reducing agent in the reaction: K (s) + Cl2 (g) → KCl (s)?

<p>K (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the chemical equation: SnCl2 (aq) + 2FeCl3 (aq) → SnCl4 (aq) + 2FeCl2 (aq), what is being oxidized?

<p>SnCl2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of an oxidation reaction?

<p>Increase in the oxidation number of a substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the role of an oxidizing agent?

<p>Causes oxidation by accepting electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an oxidation number indicate about an atom?

<p>Whether it loses or gains electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves a decrease in the oxidation number of a substance?

<p>Addition of hydrogen to a substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the oxidation state of a reducing agent during a redox reaction?

<p>Increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a reduction reaction, there is a:

<p>Gain of electrons to a substance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of electrochemistry?

<p>Relating chemical reactions to electricity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In electrochemistry, what is the role of oxidation and reduction in redox reactions?

<p>They occur simultaneously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a redox reaction consist of?

<p>Two half-reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously in redox reactions?

<p>To balance charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in a non-spontaneous chemical reaction with electricity according to the text?

<p>Reduction reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the movement of electrons according to the text?

<p>Oxidation only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cathode in an electrochemical cell?

<p>Accepts electrons from the external circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a galvanic cell, which electrode is the positive electrode?

<p>Cathode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the anode in a galvanic cell?

<p>Loses electrons (oxidized) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a voltaic cell causes the movement of electrons through the external circuit?

<p>Connecting wires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction occurs in a galvanic cell to produce electrons?

<p>Spontaneous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the salt bridge in an electrochemical cell?

<p>Facilitates the movement of ions to balance charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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