Electrochemistry Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the electrolyte used in the Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE)?

  • 1 molar solution of hydrogen ions (H+) (correct)
  • 1 molar solution of sulfuric acid
  • 1 molar solution of potassium hydroxide
  • 1 molar solution of sodium chloride

What is produced at the cathode during the reaction in zinc-manganese dioxide batteries?

  • Hydrogen gas (H₂)
  • Zinc ions (Zn²⁺)
  • Ammonia (NH₃)
  • Manganese hydroxide (MnO(OH)) (correct)

What is the function of the Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE)?

  • To generate electrical energy for devices
  • To act as a rechargeable power source
  • To catalyze chemical reactions
  • To act as a reference electrode for measuring electrode potentials (correct)

What happens when zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) interacts with ammonia (NH₃) in the presence of zinc-manganese dioxide batteries?

<p>It forms a complex, [Zn(NH₃)₄]Cl₂ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction at the anode in a zinc-manganese dioxide battery?

<p>Zn + 2e⁻ → Zn²⁺ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE)

A reference electrode used to measure other electrode potentials, enabling determination of standard electrode potentials.

SHE Construction

A glass tube with a platinum electrode coated in platinum black, containing a 1 molar solution of hydrogen ions (H+) and exposed to pure hydrogen gas at atmospheric pressure.

Anode Reaction in Zinc-Manganese Dioxide Batteries

The reaction that occurs at the anode, where zinc loses electrons and forms zinc ions.

Cathode Reaction in Zinc-Manganese Dioxide Batteries

The reaction that occurs at the cathode, where manganese dioxide gains electrons and forms manganese hydroxide.

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Overall Reaction in Zinc-Manganese Dioxide Batteries

The overall chemical reaction of a zinc-manganese dioxide battery, combining the anode and cathode reactions.

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