Electrochemistry Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who created the first electric generator in 1663?

  • Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
  • Luigi Galvani
  • Alessandro Volta
  • Otto von Guericke (correct)

According to Charles François de Cisternay du Fay, what did electricity consist of?

  • Two kinds of energy: kinetic energy and potential energy
  • Two types of magnets: strong magnets and weak magnets
  • Two fluids: 'vitreous' or positive electricity, and 'resinous' or negative electricity (correct)
  • Two types of light: natural light and artificial light

What did Luigi Galvani conclude in his essay 'De Viribus Electricitatis in Motu Musculari Commentarius'?

  • The electric eel and torpedo ray did not produce electricity
  • Static electricity was the only form of electricity in nature
  • Metal probes could not activate nerves and muscles in animal tissue
  • Animal tissue contained an innate, vital force called 'animal electricity' (correct)

What did Alessandro Volta develop as a result of his experimentation?

<p>The first practical battery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led Charles-Augustin de Coulomb to develop the law of electrostatic attraction?

<p>An attempt to investigate the law of electrical repulsions as stated by Joseph Priestley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an electrochemical reaction from a conventional chemical reaction?

<p>Electrons are not transferred directly between atoms, ions, or molecules, but via an electronically-conducting circuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the branch of physical chemistry concerned with the relationship between electrical potential difference and identifiable chemical change?

<p>Electrochemistry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In electrochemical reactions, what are the electrodes separated by?

<p>An ionically conducting and electronically insulating electrolyte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'Father of Magnetism' for his work on magnets in the 16th century?

<p>William Gilbert (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a chemical reaction is driven by an electrical potential difference, what is it called?

<p>Electrolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor greatly influences the rate of transformation of reactant molecules into products?

<p>The nature and strength of bonds in reactant molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of reaction are acid/base reactions, the formation of salts, and ion exchange usually fast?

<p>Covalent bond formation reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limits the reaction to the interface between the reactants when they are in separate phases?

<p>Area of contact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase do reactions tend to occur only at the surface of the liquid when reacting with a gas?

<p>Liquid phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can simplify the rate law in consecutive first order reactions?

<p>Steady state approximation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of chemical kinetics?

<p>Understanding the rates of chemical reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized for the pioneering work in chemical kinetics?

<p>Ludwig Wilhelmy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Peter Waage and Cato Guldberg establish in 1864?

<p>The law of mass action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes chemical kinetics from chemical thermodynamics?

<p>Rates of reactions vs. direction of reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemist studied chemical dynamics and published 'Études de dynamique chimique' in 1884?

<p>Van 't Hoff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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