Electrochemical Cells

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum amount of electrical energy that can be obtained in a reversible chemical process?

  • Wmax
  • ΔG
  • nF
  • Welec (correct)

What is the primary function of an electrochemical cell?

  • To convert chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa (correct)
  • To convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
  • To convert mechanical energy into thermal energy
  • To convert thermal energy into chemical energy

What is the relationship between the free energy change and the electrode potential?

  • ΔG = -nFE (correct)
  • ΔG = 1/-nFE
  • ΔG = 1/nFE
  • ΔG = nFE

What occurs at the anode in an electrochemical cell?

<p>Oxidation of molecules, atoms, or ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of the Faraday constant?

<p>C/mol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of the cathode in an electrochemical cell?

<p>Positive (+) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy available to do work in a spontaneous reaction?

<p>-ΔG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the maximum work available and the maximum amount of electrical energy that can be obtained?

<p>Wmax = Welec (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction occurs at the cathode in an electrochemical cell?

<p>Reduction reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of electrons involved in the reaction?

<p>n (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion?

<p>Oxidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many kinds of electrochemical cells are mentioned in the text?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the EMF of a concentration cell?

<p>Ecell = Ecell = 2.303RT log(C2) - log(C1) / nF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the absence of E0 in the Nernst equation of a concentration cell?

<p>E0 gets cancelled out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the potential of a single electrode?

<p>Single electrode potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a calomel electrode in electrochemistry?

<p>To measure the potential of an electrode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a galvanic cell?

<p>The anode is negative and the cathode is positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ion selective electrode?

<p>To measure the concentration of a specific ion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is used in the positive electrode of a lithium-ion battery?

<p>Lithium Manganese-oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the charging of a lithium-ion battery?

<p>Lithium ions move from the positive to the negative electrode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the separator in a lithium-ion battery?

<p>To prevent the flow of lithium ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the negative electrode in a lithium-ion battery?

<p>Carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the electrolyte in a lithium-ion battery?

<p>To facilitate the flow of lithium ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of lithium-ion batteries over pure lithium-based batteries?

<p>They are more rechargeable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate at which a battery loses power over time called?

<p>Shelf-discharge rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of modern batteries?

<p>High energy density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of battery is more environmentally friendly than Ni-Cd batteries?

<p>Nickel-metal hydride battery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of Ni-MH2 batteries?

<p>They have a high self-discharge rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of Nickel-metal hydride and Ni-Cd batteries?

<p>Sealed assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the metal used in the assembly of Al-air batteries?

<p>Aluminum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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