Electrochemical Cells: Definition and Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a potentiometer?

  • To impose current from an outer source to the cell
  • To cause chemical change in the cell
  • To measure electromotive force without withdrawing any current from the cell (correct)
  • To measure electromotive force by withdrawing current from the cell

What is the condition required to measure the equilibrium potential of a system using a potentiometer?

  • At minimum voltage
  • At maximum current
  • At maximum voltage
  • At zero current (correct)

What is the purpose of the slid wire in a potentiometer?

  • To vary the voltage of the cell
  • To vary the fraction of the known source voltage applied to the cell (correct)
  • To measure the current flowing through the galvanometer
  • To connect the galvanometer to the cell

What is the function of a salt bridge in a potentiometer?

<p>To connect the two halves of the cell without mixing ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of blocking the ends of the salt bridge with cotton wool or gelatin?

<p>To prevent ions from passing between the two halves of the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the potential developed between the two boundaries of the junction at the two ends of the salt bridge?

<p>Liquid junction potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the galvanometer in a potentiometer?

<p>To detect when the source voltage equals the cell voltage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition required for the potentiometer to measure the voltage of the cell?

<p>When the source voltage equals the cell voltage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the known voltage source in a potentiometer?

<p>To provide a reference voltage to compare with the cell voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the salt bridge in a potentiometer?

<p>Bent tube or inverted U shape tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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