Electricity Level 2 Section 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Any exposed live parts must be guarded if they are operating at ______

50v or more between terminals

Which of the following is most likely to use dynamic braking?

  • Pump
  • Forklift (correct)
  • Crane
  • Elevator
  • In a DC series motor, how much of its full-load torque is developed at starting?

    500%

    For a given number of poles, what determines the speed of an AC motor?

    <p>Frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following motors is used when high starting torque and speed control is desirable?

    <p>Compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the synchronous speed at which a four-pole, 60Hz induction motor operates?

    <p>1,800 rpm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A typical constant-torque load would be a(an) [blank].

    <p>conveyor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Horsepower is used to rate the [blank].

    <p>Output capacity of a motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the D dimension of a medium-sized motor with a frame number of 284T?

    <p>7&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a split-phase motor, how much greater is the starting current compared to the full-load current?

    <p>6 to 8 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The capacitor-start motor is the single-phase motor type that has the [blank].

    <p>Highest starting torque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a constant-torque load, the horsepower increases and decreases ______.

    <p>In direct proportion to the speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary method of varying the speed on a DC shunt motor is to adjust the voltage and current on the winding or the [blank].

    <p>Armature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to NEMA definitions, which of the following is a type of open motor?

    <p>Weather-protected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The value indicated in rpm on the nameplate is the [blank].

    <p>Rated full-load speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power factor of an induction motor at no-load conditions can be as low as [blank].

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following motors provides constant speed from no-load conditions to full-load conditions?

    <p>Synchronous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most common service factor appearing on a motor's nameplate is [blank].

    <p>1.15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Several motors are permitted to be supplied by a single branch circuit as long as each motor is no larger than [blank].

    <p>1hp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stationary magnet of a DC motor is represented by the [blank].

    <p>Field poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following motors is the best installation choice for an application requiring adjustable speeds?

    <p>Shunt DC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The speed of a three-phase squirrel cage induction motor is controlled by the frequency of the applied voltage and the [blank].

    <p>Number of poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DC injection braking is used on the [blank].

    <p>Stationary windings of AC motors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The NEC requires motor disconnecting means to be ______.

    <p>Within sight of the controller location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A polyphase synchronous motor has three stator windings that are [blank] apart.

    <p>120</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A three-phase induction motor may have [blank].

    <p>2 poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The terminals of a motor can be identified using a battery and a(an) [blank].

    <p>voltmeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which motor should be used for applications that require frequent starts without overheating the motor?

    <p>Wound rotor induction motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to NEMA definitions, which of the following is a type of totally enclosed motor?

    <p>Water-cooled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A delta-connected motor has [blank].

    <p>9 leads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electrical Components and Operations

    • Any exposed live parts must be guarded at voltages of 50V or more between terminals.
    • DC series motors develop full-load torque at a starting rate of 500%.
    • The stationary magnet in a DC motor is represented by field poles.

    Motor Types and Characteristics

    • Dynamic braking is most commonly used in forklifts.
    • Compound motors are preferred when high starting torque and speed control are desired.
    • Synchronous motors provide constant speed from no-load to full-load conditions.

    Motor Performance and Ratings

    • Horsepower ratings indicate the output capacity of motors.
    • The rated full-load speed of a motor is denoted in rpm on the nameplate.
    • The most common service factor found on a motor's nameplate is 1.15.

    Motor Design Specifications

    • A medium-size motor with a frame number 284T has a D dimension of 7 inches.
    • A capacitor-start motor type offers the highest starting torque among single-phase motors.
    • A three-phase induction motor may have 2 poles.

    Speed Control and Operational Factors

    • The speed of AC motors is determined by frequency and the number of poles.
    • The primary method of speed variation in a DC shunt motor is through adjusting voltage and current on the armature.
    • The speed of a three-phase squirrel cage induction motor is influenced by the frequency of applied voltage and the number of poles.

    Electrical Safety and Standards

    • The National Electrical Code (NEC) mandates that motor disconnecting means must be within sight of the controller location.
    • Several motors can be supplied by a single branch circuit if each motor is no larger than 1 horsepower.

    Load Characteristics

    • A typical constant-torque load example is a conveyor system.
    • For constant-torque loads, horsepower varies directly with speed.
    • Starting current for a split-phase motor is typically 6 to 8 times greater than the full-load current.

    Additional Motor Features

    • DC injection braking is utilized on the stationary windings of AC motors.
    • Weather-protected motors are classified as open motors according to NEMA definitions.
    • Water-cooled motors are categorized as totally enclosed motors according to NEMA definitions.

    Testing and Identification

    • To identify motor terminals, a battery and voltmeter can be used.
    • A wound rotor induction motor is suggested for applications that require frequent starts without overheating.

    Special Motor Configurations

    • A polyphase synchronous motor features three stator windings spaced 120 degrees apart.
    • A delta-connected motor configuration consists of 9 leads.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of electricity concepts with these flashcards covering essential terms and definitions from Level 2, Section 2. Each card prompts you to recall important information, including safety measures and motor performance. Ideal for students and professionals in electrical fields.

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