Electricity Basics
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Questions and Answers

What does a switch do in an electric circuit?

  • It provides flow of charges
  • It stops the flow of electric current
  • It makes a conducting link between the cell and the bulb (correct)
  • It controls the heating effect of electric current

How is electric current expressed?

  • By the speed of the charges flowing
  • By the voltage of the circuit
  • By the resistance of the conductor
  • By the amount of charge flowing through a particular area in unit time (correct)

What happens if an electric circuit is broken?

  • The current changes direction
  • The current increases
  • The current decreases
  • The current stops flowing (correct)

What constitutes electricity moving through a conductor?

<p>Electric charges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a continuous and closed path of an electric current called?

<p>Electric circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which organisms create genetically similar or identical copies of themselves without the contribution of genetic material from another organism?

<p>Cloning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reproduction involves the sexual interaction of two specialized reproductive cells to create a fertilized zygote?

<p>Sexual reproduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main puzzle for biologists in the evolution of sexual reproduction?

<p>The two-fold cost of sexual reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In asexual reproduction, what does an organism create?

<p>Genetically similar or identical copies of itself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant feature of sexual reproduction compared to asexual reproduction?

<p>Higher genetic variability in offspring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of reproduction involves the creation of genetically similar or identical copies of an organism without the involvement of another organism?

<p>Cloning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant cost associated with sexual reproduction?

<p>Only 50% of organisms reproduce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main puzzle for biologists in the evolution of sexual reproduction?

<p>Evolution of sexual reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sexual reproduction, what are the specialized reproductive cells called?

<p>Gametes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves typically a male fertilizing a female of the same species to create a fertilized zygote?

<p>Fertilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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