Electricity and Ohm's Law Practice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the resistance of a conductor if its length is doubled, keeping the area of cross-section constant?

  • Remains the same
  • Cannot be determined
  • It halves
  • It doubles (correct)

Which material property determines how well a material resists the flow of electric current?

  • Drift velocity
  • Conductivity
  • Resistivity (correct)
  • Electric potential

In which scenario would the resistance of a conductor increase?

  • Increasing its cross-sectional area
  • Decreasing its length (correct)
  • Using a material with high conductivity
  • Decreasing the temperature

What effect does increasing the temperature have on the resistivity of most materials?

<p>Increases resistivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total resistance when resistors are connected in parallel?

<p>Decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit?

<p>$V = IR$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impurity atom can be doped into pure silicon to make it a p-type semiconductor?

<p>Boron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the electrical conductivity of pure germanium be increased?

<p>Doping acceptor impurities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resistivity range of a semiconductor at room temperature?

<p>$10^{-2}$ to $10^{-5}$ Ω cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the forbidden energy gap between the valence band and the conduction band in a semiconductor?

<p>1 eV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the forbidden energy gap for germanium crystal at 0 K?

<p>0.071 eV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature coefficient of resistance of a semiconductor?

<p>Positive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resistance of a wire if the slope of its 𝐼 − 𝑉 characteristic is 2 mA/volt?

<p>5 Ohms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of Ohm's law?

<p>Valid for all types of materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resistivity of a material if its resistance is 50 Ω and length is 10 m?

<p>0.5 Ω/m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an electric circuit, five cells with emf 4V and internal resistance 0.5 Ω are connected in series. What is the total emf of this combination?

<p>24 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a wire's length increases by 20%, how does its resistance change?

<p>Increases by 40% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristic features of a material suitable for fuse wires?

<p>Low melting point and high resistivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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