Electricity and Ohm's Law Practice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the resistance of a conductor if its length is doubled, keeping the area of cross-section constant?

  • Remains the same
  • Cannot be determined
  • It halves
  • It doubles (correct)
  • Which material property determines how well a material resists the flow of electric current?

  • Drift velocity
  • Conductivity
  • Resistivity (correct)
  • Electric potential
  • In which scenario would the resistance of a conductor increase?

  • Increasing its cross-sectional area
  • Decreasing its length (correct)
  • Using a material with high conductivity
  • Decreasing the temperature
  • What effect does increasing the temperature have on the resistivity of most materials?

    <p>Increases resistivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the total resistance when resistors are connected in parallel?

    <p>Decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit?

    <p>$V = IR$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impurity atom can be doped into pure silicon to make it a p-type semiconductor?

    <p>Boron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the electrical conductivity of pure germanium be increased?

    <p>Doping acceptor impurities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resistivity range of a semiconductor at room temperature?

    <p>$10^{-2}$ to $10^{-5}$ Ω cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the forbidden energy gap between the valence band and the conduction band in a semiconductor?

    <p>1 eV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the forbidden energy gap for germanium crystal at 0 K?

    <p>0.071 eV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the temperature coefficient of resistance of a semiconductor?

    <p>Positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resistance of a wire if the slope of its 𝐼 − 𝑉 characteristic is 2 mA/volt?

    <p>5 Ohms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a limitation of Ohm's law?

    <p>Valid for all types of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resistivity of a material if its resistance is 50 Ω and length is 10 m?

    <p>0.5 Ω/m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an electric circuit, five cells with emf 4V and internal resistance 0.5 Ω are connected in series. What is the total emf of this combination?

    <p>24 V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a wire's length increases by 20%, how does its resistance change?

    <p>Increases by 40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristic features of a material suitable for fuse wires?

    <p>Low melting point and high resistivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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