Electricity and Electromagnetism Quiz

Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, including lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges and many others. The presence of either a positive or negative electric charge produces an electric field. The movement of electric charges is an electric current and produces a magnetic field. In most applications, a force acts on a charge with a magnitude given by Coulomb's law. Electric potential is typically measured in volts. Electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for: Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment; Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies.Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though progress in theoretical understanding remained slow until the 17th and 18th centuries. The theory of electromagnetism was developed in the 19th century, and by the end of that century electricity was being put to industrial and residential use by electrical engineers.

Electric potential

Electric current

Movement of electric charges

Presence of either a positive or negative electric charge (correct)

Magnetism is a subset of electricity

Electricity is a subset of magnetism

They are completely unrelated

They are both part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism (correct)

<p>Movement of electric charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electric potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers