Electricity and Circuits Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How would you calculate the equivalent resistance of resistors in series?

  • Add the resistance values directly.
  • Use the formula $R_{eq} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3$. (correct)
  • Multiply the resistance values together.
  • Use the formula $R_{eq} = \frac{1}{R_1 + R_2 + R_3}$.

Which components are necessary to accurately apply Ohm's Law in a circuit diagram?

  • A voltmeter, a battery, and a capacitor.
  • An ammeter, a voltmeter, and a resistor. (correct)
  • A voltmeter, an ammeter, and a resistor.
  • A power source, a light bulb, and a switch.

What is the primary purpose of a circuit breaker in an electrical system?

  • To regulate voltage levels.
  • To enhance power factor efficiency.
  • To prevent overloads and short circuits. (correct)
  • To increase the overall current flow.

If an appliance uses $2000$ watts and is used for $3$ hours a day, how much energy is consumed per month?

<p>90 kWh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you prove a circuit breaker will open during an overload situation?

<p>By showing an increase in amperage beyond its rated current. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Equivalent Resistance

The total resistance of a circuit that combines multiple resistors.

Ohm's Law

A fundamental equation stating V = IR, relating voltage, current, and resistance.

Circuit Breaker Function

A safety device that interrupts electrical flow when excess current is detected.

Power Rating Calculation

Quantifies how much energy an appliance consumes over time in watts.

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Monthly Energy Cost

Total cost incurred from energy usage, determined by power rating and usage duration.

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Study Notes

Exam Questions

  • Find the equivalent resistance
  • Apply Ohm's Law and draw a circuit diagram, including a voltmeter and an ammeter.
  • Demonstrate how a circuit breaker will operate.
  • Calculate the appliance's daily usage time, energy consumption (power rating), and monthly cost.

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Description

Test your understanding of electricity concepts with this quiz. You'll be asked to find equivalent resistance, apply Ohm's Law, and calculate energy consumption. Additionally, learn how circuit breakers operate and the importance of circuit diagrams.

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