Electricity and Circuits Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Diploma Program mentioned?

  • Renewable Energy Solutions
  • Electric Vehicle Maintenance
  • 3D Printing Technology (correct)
  • Robotics Engineering

Which subject is highlighted in the content?

  • Computer Science Fundamentals
  • Digital Media Design
  • Fundamental of Electricity (correct)
  • Mechanical Engineering Basics

Who is associated with the listed Diploma Program?

  • Dr. (correct)
  • Dr. Johnson
  • Professor Smith
  • Mrs. Robinson

What type of institution is the program associated with?

<p>College (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is likely to be taught in the program based on its title?

<p>3D Printing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is electric current?

<p>The flow of electrons through a conductor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device causes the flow of electrons through a conductor?

<p>A cell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction do electrons flow in an electric current?

<p>From the negative terminal to the positive terminal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a cell play in electric current?

<p>It causes the flow of electrons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a conductor in the context of electric current?

<p>A material that allows the flow of electrons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of conventional current flow?

<p>From the positive terminal to the negative terminal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an electric circuit?

<p>A continuous and closed path of electric current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes conventional current?

<p>It flows from positive terminal to negative terminal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about electric circuits is true?

<p>An electric circuit must be continuous and closed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an electric circuit is open?

<p>Electric current cannot flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is represented by the symbol consisting of a plus and minus sign with a longer positive end?

<p>An electric cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component acts as a resistor in an electric circuit?

<p>Electric bulb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a voltmeter measure in an electric circuit?

<p>Voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol represents a switch in an electric circuit?

<p>Open loop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an electric circuit, what does a rheostat primarily control?

<p>Resistance value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rp represent in the equation?

<p>Combined resistance of R1, R2, and R3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship depicted in the equation?

<p>Rp combines the effects of resistors in parallel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred if Rp is less than each individual resistor value?

<p>Resistors are connected in parallel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the addition of resistors in the given equation?

<p>The reciprocal of Rp equals the sum of the reciprocals of each resistor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electric Current

  • The movement of electrons through a conductor.
  • A cell causes the flow of electrons.
  • Electrons always flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal.
  • Conventional current flows from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.

Electric Circuit

  • A continuous and closed path of an electric current.
  • A circuit where resistors are in parallel 1/Rp=1/R1 + 1/R2 +1/R3.

Components of Electric Circuits

  • Electric cell: A device that provides electrical energy.
  • Battery: A group of cells connected together to provide a larger voltage.
  • Plug key or switch: A device used to open or close the circuit.
  • Electric bulb: A device that converts electrical energy into light.
  • Resistor: A device that resists the flow of electric current.
  • Variable resistance or rheostat: A resistor with adjustable value.
  • Ammeter: A device that measures electric current in amperes.
  • Voltmeter: A device that measures electric potential difference in volts.
  • Wire joint: A connection between two wires.
  • Wire crossing over without joining: Wires crossing each other without forming a connection.

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