Electrician Safety Legislation and Regulations

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Questions and Answers

What Part and Section of the OHS Code describes the code of practice for working in confined spaces?

Part 2, Section 44

Part 3, Section 44 (correct)

Part 5, Section 44

Part 4, Section 44

What Part and Section of the OHS Code describes the use of a full body harness?

Part 11, Section 180

Part 9, Section 142

Part 8, Section 135 (correct)

Part 10, Section 167

Section 217.1 states that infractions could result in criminal charges under the Criminal Code of Canada.

True

What are the key responsibilities that workers must carry out at the work site?

Key responsibilities include reporting hazardous situations, reporting injuries, wearing required PPE, inspecting equipment before use, participating in safety planning meetings, following emergency procedures, and ensuring personal safety. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the hazardous materials classified under other regulatory systems that employers must provide health and safety training for?

Explosives Signup and view all the answers

What does the Alberta Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Act, Regulation, and Code do?

Protect workers from injury at work Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Alberta Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHS Act)?

Establish a framework of rules for employers, workers, suppliers, and government agencies regarding safety standards Signup and view all the answers

The OHS Regulation sets the minimum legal standards for worker health and safety in Alberta.

True Signup and view all the answers

The Workers Compensation Board is a government-funded profit-based corporation.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are the three elements of fire often present in the workplace?

Oxygen, fuel, and heat Signup and view all the answers

Employers must report accidents to the WCB within _____ hours of the incident.

24 Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main means of hazard protection for controlled products?

Emergency procedures and best means of hazard protection. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three elements of fire as illustrated in the fire triangle?

Fuel, Air, Ignition Signup and view all the answers

Containers for storing flammable liquids must be approved by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Standard B376-M1980 (R2008).

True Signup and view all the answers

Match the organization with its focus:

Alberta Construction Safety Association (ACSA) = Construction industry safety Construction Owners Association of Alberta (COAA) = Heavy industrial construction and maintenance Occupational Health and Safety Council = Advising on OHS matters Work Safe Alberta = Reducing work-related injuries and fatalities Safety Codes Council = Responsible for the safety system Signup and view all the answers

What are the four categories of workplace hazards?

Biological, chemical, ergonomic, physical Signup and view all the answers

According to OHS, what control provides the highest level of worker protection?

Engineering Signup and view all the answers

How long are employers expected to retain first aid and incident reports?

Three years Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be considered before choosing footwear according to the content?

Slipping, Uneven terrain, Abrasion, Ankle protection, Foot support, Crushing injuries, Extreme temperatures, Exposure to corrosive substances, Puncture, Electrical shock, Any other recognizable hazards, Comfort Signup and view all the answers

What benefit do chemical-resistant soles provide according to the content?

Protection in hazardous material areas Signup and view all the answers

What protection do steel toes offer according to the content?

Protection from falling objects Signup and view all the answers

What protection do leather high-topped boots offer according to the content?

Protection from spilled chemicals, cuts, abrasions, and sparks Signup and view all the answers

What are the first aid requirements for low hazard work at a close work site with five to nine workers at the work site per shift?

One emergency first aider, One standard first aider, No. 2 first aid kit Signup and view all the answers

OHS classifies a work site as 'isolated' if it is located more than ____ minutes from a health care facility.

40 Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible to ensure that a worker uses PPE at the worksite?

The supervisor Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible to ensure work site emergency response plans remain up to date?

The employer Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements described in Part 18 of the OHS Code?

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) requirements Signup and view all the answers

Safety boots or shoes are standard requirements for workers in most ______.

trades Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with the appropriate description:

Glass = High density material, losses impact resistance if scratched Polycarbonate = Most impact resistant of all lens materials CR39 Plastic = One half the weight of glass, resistant to solvents and pitting Hi-Vex = More impact resistant than CR39 plastic, 100% UV filtering Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Safety Legislation, Regulations, and Industry Policy in the Trades

The Alberta Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Act, Regulation, and Code are in place to protect workers from risk of injury at work.
The OHS Act, Regulation, and Code establish a framework of rules for employers, workers, suppliers, and government agencies to ensure safety standards are met.
The OHS Act outlines the minimum requirements for health and safety in Alberta workplaces and applies to three groups: employers, employees, and equipment or material suppliers.
The OHS Regulation provides further clarification to sections of the Act and sets the minimum standards for employers and workers.
The OHS Code provides comprehensive, detailed information for employers, workers, suppliers, and government agencies, and is supported by an OHS Code Explanation Guide.

Occupational Health and Safety Legislation

The OHS Act, Regulation, and Code state minimum requirements for health and safety in Alberta workplaces.
The OHS Act details obligations employers must fulfill, workers' rights and responsibilities, and the rights and responsibilities of others connected with the work site.
Employers must ensure workers are aware of their responsibilities, are aware of hazards in the workplace, and are able to work safely.

Core Requirements Applicable to All Industries

Part 1 of the OHS Code includes definitions of words and terms used throughout the document.
Part 2 includes requirements for employers and workers to identify, assess, and control or eliminate hazards at the work site.
Part 3 states that equipment used by a tradesperson at the work site must be adequate for the job.

Hazard Assessment and Control Procedures

Hazards can be controlled in three ways: using engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment.
Engineering controls reduce or eliminate exposure to chemical or physical hazards at the source.
Administrative controls limit worker exposure to hazardous conditions or substances.
Personal protective equipment (PPE) reduces exposure to known hazards.

Requirements Applicable to All Industries

The OHS Code outlines 26 Parts of requirements applicable to all industries, including chemical hazards, confined spaces, emergency preparedness and response, and more.

Requirements Applicable to Specific Industries and Activities

The OHS Code outlines 12 Parts of requirements applicable to specific industries and activities, including demolition, diving operations, excavating and tunnelling, and more.

Schedules

The OHS Code includes 12 Schedules that are not included in the Explanation Guide.### Schedules
Schedule 1: Chemical Substances
Schedule 2: First Aid
Schedule 3: Noise, Safe Limit of Approach
Schedule 4: Distances
Schedule 5: Cable Clips on Wire Rope, Dimensions of Scaffold Members
Schedule 6: Shoring Component, Fire Extinguishers and Minimum Separation Distances
Schedule 7: Toilets at a Work Site
Schedule 8: Saw Blade Crack Limits
Schedule 9: Dimensions
Schedule 10: Minimum Separation Distances
Schedule 11: Mining
Schedule 12: Radiation Exposure

Criminal Code

Added to Section 217.1 of the Criminal Code in 2003
Asserts that employers and representatives have a legal duty to take reasonable steps to prevent bodily harm to workers
Failure to comply can result in criminal charges, fines, and/or imprisonment

Employer Responsibilities

Familiarity with OHS Act, Regulation, and Code
Hazard assessment and plan to eliminate or control hazards
Providing safe work practices and ensuring employee adherence
Ensuring employees are aware of their duties and have necessary skills and training
Providing personal protective equipment (PPE) and ensuring its proper use

Employee Responsibilities

Working in a safe manner and being safety conscious
Co-operating with employer in health and safety measures
Reporting hazardous or potentially hazardous situations
Reporting injuries immediately
Wearing required PPE and ensuring its good condition
Inspecting equipment and tools before use
Participating in safety planning meetings
Ensuring personal safety and controlling hazards

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS)

Employers must provide education and training on WHMIS
Training includes generic information and job-specific information
Workers must be trained on the safe use, storage, and handling of controlled products
Workers must be trained on procedures for dealing with fugitive emissions and emergencies

Fire Regulations

Employers must conduct a hazard assessment to identify fire or explosion hazards
Hazardous locations must be clearly marked to warn workers
Flammable and combustible substances must be handled safely
Containers for storing flammable liquids must meet specific standards (e.g. CSA, NFPA, ULC, UL)### Emergency Response Plan
An emergency response plan is required by employers to deal with emergencies that may require rescue or evacuation.
The plan must involve everyone affected by the emergency in its creation.
The plan must be reviewed periodically and revised to reflect changing circumstances or conditions at the work site.

Workers' Compensation Board

The Workers' Compensation Board (WCB) is a private not-for-profit organization, not a provincial government department or crown corporation.
The WCB provides cost-effective workplace liability and disability insurance to over 140,000 employers and 1.8 million workers in Alberta.
The WCB compensates injured workers for lost income, healthcare, and other costs related to work-related injury or occupational disease.
All employers in WCB-covered industries share the cost of workers' compensation insurance.
Injured workers are eligible to claim benefits for work-related accidents, even if their own negligence contributed to the accident.

Commitment to Fairness

Employers and workers are entitled to a fair and expeditious resolution of any disagreement with a WCB decision.
Where matters cannot be resolved, employers and workers are entitled to a fair and impartial review or external appeal subject to current WCB legislation.

Focus on Return to Work

The WCB supports injured workers' safe return to work.
The WCB develops case plans that set clear goals to bring injured workers back to work.
Case plans include disability management and modified work programs.

When an Injury Occurs

Workers must tell their employer the details of their injury, their healthcare provider that their injury happened at work, and the WCB by submitting a Worker's Report of Injury immediately.
Employers have three primary obligations:
Provide for and pay the cost of immediate transportation to a medical treatment facility (if required).
Pay the worker's full regular wages for the day the injury occurred.
Report the accident to the WCB within 72 hours of the incident.

Several organizations and agencies have formed to work with industry and government to emphasize the importance of safety in every trade.
These organizations have an industry or sector focus that enables them to provide valuable support to employers and employees.

Alberta Construction Safety Association

The Alberta Construction Safety Association (ACSA) is a non-profit organization funded by the construction industry through a levy on Alberta WCB premium assessments.
The ACSA provides quality advice and education for the construction industry to reduce human suffering and financial costs associated with workplace incidents.

Construction Owners Association of Alberta

The Construction Owners Association of Alberta (COAA) is comprised of members who work in heavy industrial construction and industrial maintenance.
The COAA Safety Committee works collaboratively to improve overall safety culture and performance in the construction industry.

Occupational Health and Safety Council

The Occupational Health and Safety Council is an administrative body that operates at arm's length from government.
The Council advises the Minister on OHS matters and deals with appeals to orders issued to employers by OHS officials.

Work Safe Alberta

Work Safe Alberta is an initiative of the Alberta government to reduce work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities in consultation with industry and labour.

Safety Codes Council

The Safety Codes Council is responsible for all aspects of the safety system.
The Council accredits municipalities, corporations, and agencies to carry out specific activities under the Safety Codes Act.

Hazard Assessment and Control

Hazard assessment and control are key activities in prevention of accidents.
Employers must assess the work site and identify existing and potential hazards before work begins.
Hazard assessments must be conducted whenever site conditions, operations, or processes change.

Types and Objectives of Hazard Controls

The OHS Code requires employers to involve workers in hazard assessment and control.
Hazard controls can be classified into three main types:
Engineering controls: eliminate or control the hazard at its source.
Administrative controls: control the hazard to a level that is as low as possible.
Personal protective equipment (PPE): used when engineering and administrative controls do not eliminate or control the hazard.

Hazard Assessment Tools

Five main tools are used for assessing and controlling work site hazards:
Hazard assessment reports
Checklists
Health and safety plans
Emergency response plans
First aid records and incident reports

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Description

This quiz covers the safety legislation, regulations, and industry policy in the trades, specifically for electricians. It includes topics related to the first period of industry policy.