Electrical Theory and Basic Components

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Flashcards

Pilot Lamp

A small lamp indicating a circuit is energized.

Tesla

Unit of magnetic flux in the SI system.

Voltmeter

Instrument that measures the electrical pressure (voltage) in a circuit.

Electrical Conductor

Material that allows electrical current to flow easily.

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Chemical Energy

Energy stored within an electrolytic cell.

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Inductance

Property that opposes changes in current.

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Integrating instrument

Instrument that measures electrical energy consumption over time.

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Complete Circuit

For current to flow, a circuit must be?

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Push Button Symbol

Symbol: rectangle with 'PB' inside

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Frequency Increase

What happens to frequency when the speed of an alternator's prime mover increases?

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Cross-Sectional Area

Resistance is inversely proportional to...

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Capacitor

Device used to improve a low power factor

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Kilowatt-Hour (kWh)

Commercial unit of electric energy

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Conductance

Ability of a conductor to allow current flow.

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Resistors

Restrict current and create voltage drops

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Rotor and Stator

Primary parts of a three-phase induction motor.

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Semiconductor

Material with four valence electrons.

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Volt

Unit of potential difference

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Class II, Division 2

Hazardous location definition

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Study Notes

  • A pilot lamp indicates when a circuit is energized.
  • Power in DC circuits is the product of amperes and volts.
  • The SI unit of magnetic flux is the Weber.
  • A DC generator with the series field connected in series with the armature and the shunt field connected across the combination is a long shunt compound generator.
  • A voltmeter measures electrical pressure in a circuit.
  • Grease is a lubricant used to ease the pulling of wires or cables through conduit.
  • Brass is an example of an electrical conductor.
  • The start winding of a split-phase induction motor is switched out of the circuit by a centrifugal switch.
  • Interrupting rating is the most important factor when selecting a circuit breaker.
  • If 18 resistances of 36 ohms each are connected in parallel, the total resistance is 2 ohms.
  • The current through a 1000 ohm light bulb connected to a 120V line is 0.12A.
  • An electrolytic cell stores chemical energy.
  • A 200V lamp with a hot resistance of 400 ohms has a power rating of 100 watts.
  • To replace a 25W, 120V bulb, a 20W, 110V bulb is the closest approximation.
  • A good capacitor has an infinite resistance reading.
  • An inductor with a reactance of 10,000 ohms at 10 kHz has a reactance of 2,000 ohms at 2 kHz.
  • Batteries have a nominal rating based on the number of hours of standard rate of discharge.
  • Inductance is the property that opposes any change in current.
  • A wattmeter is an integrating instrument.
  • None of these break down rubber insulation.
  • For current to flow, a circuit must be complete.
  • A rectangle with PB inside represents a pull box.
  • When the speed of an alternator's prime mover increases, the frequency is affected.
  • The current-carrying capacity of a fuse depends on all of these.
  • The resistance of a material is inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area.
  • A 0.4 µF capacitor with a charge of 20 C has a voltage of 50 V across it.
  • A 3-ohm resistor in parallel with a 2-ohm resistor, connected in series with a 4-ohm resistor, has a total equivalent resistance of 5.2 ohms.
  • A 60-V source across a 12-kΩ resistance produces 5 mA of current.
  • The current at contact separation in a circuit breaker is the interrupting current.
  • When EMFs in transformer windings are opposite, the polarity is subtractive.
  • Capacitors, synchronous motors, and synchronous condensers are used to improve/correct a low power factor.
  • CPE stands for Continuing Professional Education.
  • To reduce the current of a 15 A, 220 V electric iron to 12 A using a series rheostat, the rheostat resistance is 3.67 ohms.
  • The commercial unit of electric energy is the kilowatt-hour.
  • To achieve a 0.2-ohm equivalent resistance with a 1.0-ohm resistor in parallel, a 0.25-ohm resistor must be connected in parallel.
  • An ammeter should be connected in series with the load.
  • Three 120-ohm resistors connected in parallel-series have an equivalent resistance of 80 ohms.
  • The two primary parts of a three-phase induction motor are the rotor and stator.
  • Conductance is the ability of a conductor to allow current flow.
  • Resistors are commonly used in electronic circuits to limit current, introduce a voltage drop, and generate heat.
  • A permanent capacitor type single-phase motor is used for ceiling fans.
  • Blue is assigned the digit value 6 in the resistance color code.
  • Watt-hour is equivalent to 3,600 joules.
  • A material with exactly four valence electrons is classified as a semi-conductor.
  • A half-wave rectifier uses only one diode.
  • A 2.5 A, 230 V water heater has a hot resistance of 92 ohms.
  • The SI unit of potential difference is the volt.
  • In hazardous locations, where combustible dust is not normally in quantities sufficient to provide explosive mixtures, it is classified as Class II, Division 2.
  • In hazardous locations, the use of non-metallic conduit is permitted provided it is buried NOT less than 600 mm below the earth level.
  • Service entrance cables must be supported every 300 mm within every service head.
  • Locations where easily ignitable fibers or materials are handled and manufactured are Class III, Division 1 hazardous locations.
  • Type MC cable support intervals should NOT exceed 1,800mm.
  • The minimum computed load for a 2-wire laundry branch circuit is 1,500 VA.
  • Before deviations from code requirements, written permission from the Code Enforcing Authority is necessary.
  • An attachment plug serves as the disconnecting means for a single phase room air conditioner rated 250 V or less if manual controls are readily accessible within 1,800 mm from floor.
  • An outlet is a point in a wiring system where current is taken for equipment use.
  • Sheet steel metal boxes over 1640 cm³ shall be made from steel NOT less than 1.6 mm thick uncoated.
  • Live vegetation shall not be used for support of overhead conductor spans.
  • Circuits with rigid non-metallic conduit under streets should have a minimum cover distance of 760 mm.
  • A conductor having no covering or insulation is a bare conductor.
  • Lightning protection system conductors may be coursed through air without support for 900 mm or less.
  • Type FC cable temperature ratings must be marked at intervals not exceeding 600 mm.
  • The minimum computed load for exterior signs and outline lighting is 1,200 volt-amperes.
  • The powers of the board members are vested to them under RA 7920.
  • Energized generator parts exceeding 50V to ground must not be exposed.
  • Single service drop buildings should only have one service. EXCEPTION all of these.
  • Vehicle mounted generators should not be grounded.
  • The current-carrying conductors in cablebus shall have an insulation rating of 75 °C or more.
  • Air terminals exceeding 600 mm in height must be supported at a point NOT less than one-half of their height.
  • Electrical equipment working space requires at least one entrance.
  • Non-metallic boxes are permitted only with non-metallic sheathed cable.
  • For straight pulls, the length of the pull box should NOT be less than 8 times the outside diameter of the largest shielded cable entering box.
  • Armored cable is a fabricated assembly of insulated conductors in a flexible metal sheath.
  • Raintight construction protects against water entrance during a beating rain.
  • Marking of square millimeters of conductors, needs to be marked on the surface repeated at intervals not exceeding 600 mm.
  • A splice must provide a path for current to pass through, a joint should be mechanically strong has wire, all splices should be mechanical and electrical secured.
  • Roofs with a series of parallel ridges should have air terminals every 7,600 mm.
  • Communication wires/cables shall be separated at LEAST 150 mm from service drops.
  • At branch circuits, 20 or 30 A shall be permitted to supply cooking appliances that are fastened in place in any occupancy.
  • Electrical reconnection after cut-off for non-payment does not require a new certificate if the cut-off period is NOT longer than one year.
  • Conductor overcurrent protection is at supply point.
  • A run of type IGS cable between pull boxes or terminations should NOT contain more than the equivalent of four quarter bends.
  • Overhead conductors used in festoon lighting should be less than 3.5 mm².
  • Fixed electric space heating loads should be computed at 100% of computed load.
  • Usually circuit breakers in enclosed switchboards are derated to 80%.
  • Open conductors should be separated by NOT less than 100mm.
  • Motor circuit switches may be or not be of the knife switch type.
  • Branch circuits larger than 50 A shall supply only non-lighting outlet loads.
  • For optional calculation in dwelling units, the first 10 kW shall be computed at 100% while the remainder is at 40%.
  • The clearance from the top of a switchboard to a combustible ceiling should NOT be less than 900 mm.
  • Overcurrent device rating must not be less than noncontinuous load, plus a percentage of the continuous load @ 125%.
  • Operating beyond normal or full load conductor rating is overload.
  • Watercraft electrical permits are filed at the Maritime Industry Authority.
  • The conductor clearance in concealed knob and tube wiring should be 76 mm.
  • Liquidtight flexible nonmetallic conduit shall NOT be used where the voltage of the contained conductors is in excess of 600 V.
  • Copper service entrance conductors shall have sufficient capacity and NOT be smaller than 3.5 mm².

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