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What is the primary purpose of alternating current generators?
What is the primary purpose of alternating current generators?
Which of the following best describes the function of a direct current generator?
Which of the following best describes the function of a direct current generator?
What is the role of an electric motor?
What is the role of an electric motor?
Which of the following is NOT a type of transformer?
Which of the following is NOT a type of transformer?
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What distinguishes an oil-insulated transformer from a dry type transformer?
What distinguishes an oil-insulated transformer from a dry type transformer?
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What is a primary purpose of conduits in electrical installations?
What is a primary purpose of conduits in electrical installations?
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Which type of steel conduit is referred to as RSC?
Which type of steel conduit is referred to as RSC?
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What is the approximate thickness of Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC)?
What is the approximate thickness of Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC)?
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What type of conduit is not threaded and uses set screws for fittings?
What type of conduit is not threaded and uses set screws for fittings?
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Which conduit type is recommended for installation in direct contact with the earth?
Which conduit type is recommended for installation in direct contact with the earth?
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What advantage do Intermediate Metal Conduits (IMC) have over Rigid Steel Conduits (RSC)?
What advantage do Intermediate Metal Conduits (IMC) have over Rigid Steel Conduits (RSC)?
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What is the standard length of steel conduits mentioned?
What is the standard length of steel conduits mentioned?
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Which type of conduit is not recommended for embedding in concrete?
Which type of conduit is not recommended for embedding in concrete?
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What is the primary function of an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)?
What is the primary function of an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)?
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Which of the following materials are common for making wall plates?
Which of the following materials are common for making wall plates?
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What type of devices are primarily used to prevent overheating in electrical circuits?
What type of devices are primarily used to prevent overheating in electrical circuits?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of wall plate?
Which of the following is NOT a type of wall plate?
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What devices are specifically mentioned as common forms of Over-current Circuit Protective Devices?
What devices are specifically mentioned as common forms of Over-current Circuit Protective Devices?
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What is the role of a faceplate in electrical installations?
What is the role of a faceplate in electrical installations?
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In a wall plate specification, what does 'gang' refer to?
In a wall plate specification, what does 'gang' refer to?
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Which component is essential for automatically cutting off a circuit during overloads or short circuits?
Which component is essential for automatically cutting off a circuit during overloads or short circuits?
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What is the primary function of switchboards?
What is the primary function of switchboards?
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Which type of switchboard has all live parts mounted on the exposed face?
Which type of switchboard has all live parts mounted on the exposed face?
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What is a characteristic of Dead Front switchboards?
What is a characteristic of Dead Front switchboards?
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What does a unit substation primarily do?
What does a unit substation primarily do?
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What is a disadvantage of knob and tube wiring?
What is a disadvantage of knob and tube wiring?
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Which wiring method offers significant fireproof properties among wiring systems?
Which wiring method offers significant fireproof properties among wiring systems?
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What is a characteristic of Rigid Metal Conduit Wiring?
What is a characteristic of Rigid Metal Conduit Wiring?
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What provides access to conduits in Rigid Metal Conduit Wiring systems?
What provides access to conduits in Rigid Metal Conduit Wiring systems?
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What is the primary function of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
What is the primary function of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
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What type of fuse is designed specifically for use in circuits not exceeding 125 volts?
What type of fuse is designed specifically for use in circuits not exceeding 125 volts?
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Which type of fuse has a current rating from 70 to 600 amperes?
Which type of fuse has a current rating from 70 to 600 amperes?
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What is a characteristic of the open link fuse?
What is a characteristic of the open link fuse?
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What is a defining feature of renewable fuses?
What is a defining feature of renewable fuses?
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Which voltage rating is associated with cartridge type fuses that have ferrule contacts?
Which voltage rating is associated with cartridge type fuses that have ferrule contacts?
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In general, a wire should be protected by a fuse that is rated for what relative to the wire's amperage?
In general, a wire should be protected by a fuse that is rated for what relative to the wire's amperage?
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Which type of fuse is classified as nonrenewable?
Which type of fuse is classified as nonrenewable?
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Study Notes
Automatic Transfer Switch
- A double throw switch, generally a 3-pole, used for emergency or standby service.
- When normal power fails, it supplies power automatically from the designated emergency service.
Wall Plates or Faceplates
- Coverings for switches and wall outlets, made of metal or phenolic compounds.
- Commonly single-gang, two-gang, or three-gang.
Over-Current Circuit Protective Devices
- Protect insulation, wiring, switches, and other equipment from overheating or burning.
- Prevent damage due to overloads, faults, or short circuits by automatically cutting off the circuit.
- The two most common devices are fuses and circuit breakers.
Alternating Current Generators or Alternators
- Used to produce electrical energy in the form of alternating current.
- Power and lighting energy is typically supplied by generators.
Direct Current Generators
- Supplies electrical energy used in systems like elevators, inter-communicating phone systems, and clock controls.
Motors
- Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Transformers
- Used to convert electrical voltage from lower to higher (step-up transformer) or higher to lower (step-down transformer).
- Two types include oil-insulated and dry type.
Purpose of Conduits
- Protect enclosed conductors from mechanical and chemical damage.
- Provide grounded enclosure to protect people from electrical shock hazards.
- Provide a system ground path.
- Prevent fire hazards due to overheating or short circuits.
- Support conductors.
Rigid Steel Conduits (RSC)
- A heavy-wall steel conduit with an approximate thickness of 0.117 mm.
Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC)
- Wall thickness of approximately 0.071 mm.
Electric Metal Tubing (EMT)
- A thin-wall steel conduit.
Steel Conduit Installations
- RSC and IMC use the same fittings (condulets) and are threaded alike.
- EMT uses set screws and pressure fittings due to being unthreaded.
- Standard length of steel conduit is 3m or 10ft.
- Hot-dip galvanized steel conduit is recommended for direct contact with the earth.
- Joints should be coated with asphaltum.
Fuses
- Devices used to protect circuits from overcurrents.
- Contain an alloy wire link with a low melting point that melts and opens the circuit when dangerous current flows.
Types of Fuses
- Plug Fuse: Porcelain-capped fuse for circuits up to 125 volts with a rating of 10-30 amperes.
-
Cartridge Fuse: Insulating fiber tube enclosed fuse:
- Ferrule Contacts: 250-600 volts, 5-60 ampere rating.
- Knife Blade Contacts: 250-600 volts, 70-600 ampere rating.
- Bolted Knife Blade Contacts: 500 volts, 300-3000 ampere rating.
- Open Link Fuse: Consists of easily melted wire or strip. Only used for sizes under 600 amps and must be placed in a cabinet.
Fuse Classification
- One-time Use: Fuses that cannot be reused after blowing.
- Renewable: Fuses that can have new fuse links inserted to replace the blown one.
General Rule for Fuse Usage
- The fuse should be rated below or equal to the current rating of the wire it protects.
Standard Types of Fuses
- Nonrenewable plug fuse
- Nonrenewable knife blade fuse
- Nonrenewable dual element time delay ferrule cartridge fuses
Switchboards
- Assemblies of switches, fuses, and/or circuit breakers that provide switching and feeder protection for various circuits connecting to a main source.
Types of Switchboards
- Live Front: Current-carrying parts are mounted on the exposed front of the panel.
- Dead Front: Live parts are located behind the panel, controlled using insulated handles extending through holes in the front.
Unit Substations (Transfer Load Centers)
- Assemblies that include a primary switch-fuse-breaker, step-down transformer, meters, controls, bus bars, and a secondary switchboard.
- Used to supply power from a primary voltage line to large facilities.
Wiring Methods
- Knob and Tube Wiring: Obsolete wiring method using single insulated conductors secured to porcelain knobs and tubes. Wires within walls are inserted into fire-resistant loom tubing.
- Rigid Metal Conduit Wiring: Considered the best and most expensive wiring method due to its fireproof, moisture-proof, and mechanically strong properties. Provides protection against blows and cement contact.
Access to Conduits
- Conduit installations utilize sheet metal boxes with knockout holes to access and connect wires at regular intervals.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential electrical systems components such as automatic transfer switches, protective devices, and generators. This quiz covers critical aspects of both alternating and direct current systems, as well as safety mechanisms. Perfect for students or professionals in electrical engineering.