Electrical Safety in Railways
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Questions and Answers

The normal height of the contact wire for Broad Gauge is 6.00 meters at supports.

False

The clearance for safety requires individuals to stay at least 2 meters away from live parts of the O.H.E.

True

Caution Boards should be placed at a height of 4 meters above rail level on signal posts.

False

The dotted outline in the diagrams is applicable for anchor spans.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In tunnels, the contact wire may be lowered to 4.58 meters for Broad Gauge.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is advisable for personnel to avoid approaching within 1 meter of live conductors under normal conditions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diagrams consider the effects of wind on the displacement of wires.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signal posts must always have protective iron screening if within 2 meters of a 25 KV live conductor.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The time delay for the relays releasing an interlocking should be between 0.6 to 0.8 minutes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All external circuits in AC electrified areas must work with double cutting.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum induced voltage from the traction system for signalling line circuits must not exceed 500 Volts under normal conditions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The induced voltage in underground unscreened cable is considered to be 95 Volts/km on a single line under normal conditions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All signals should be located on the right side of the track for which it refers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The immunity of circuits terminated on relays/equipment must be at least 400 V AC.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distance between a traction mast and a signal post should not be less than 30 meters.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is permissible for a traction mast to be located less than 10 meters in advance of a signal post.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signal posts must be sufficiently high to ensure visibility.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

On tangent tracks, signals should be located outside the OHE structure.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The signal sighting committee is responsible for deciding the location of signals in obstructed areas.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

No portion of a post or fittings of a color light signal can infringe the schedule of dimensions from the nearest track's center line.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

OHE mast distances are irrelevant and can be placed arbitrarily according to Drg.No.22-D6.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The height of the center line of the red signal should be approximately 5.2 meters above rail level.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

No OHE structures shall be provided in the same track space for at least 600 meters in front of the signals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Portal drop arms can be located at least 600 meters before signals in track spaces where signals are present.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A special study is required if a portal drop arm is located in rear of the signal.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The visibility of the signal should only be checked during the day.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signals without Junction Indicators between tracks do not require any distance restrictions for OHE structures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parameters for the location of portal drop arms are specified in a different section from where signals are discussed.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The drawing number Drg.No.22-D7 contains details regarding the setting distances of OHE masts for signals with Junction Indicators outside tracks.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The setting distance for Starter Signals of loop lines may be reduced under certain conditions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The drop arms of portals should normally be located less than 600 m before a signal.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A colour light signal without a Route Indicator can be higher than 5.2 m above rail level.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Special studies must be conducted for drop arms near signals when necessary.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All overhead equipment should ideally be located less than 600 m before the signal.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

No work can be done within a distance of two meters from the live parts of the O.H.E without a 'permit-to-work'.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Engineering Inspector must apply for traffic and power blocks only after the work is completed.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tree should be maintained at least 4 meters away from the nearest live conductor.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Authorized O.H.E staff are responsible for cutting or trimming trees near live conductors.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fallen wires can be touched without turning off the power as long as they are earthed.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Staff on station roofs can use tools near live Overhead Equipment without any precautions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In D.C. traction areas, prior notice must be given to the Traction Distribution Officer before excavation work.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Gatekeeper must stop all road traffic immediately if wires drop at a level crossing.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In exceptional cases, signals may be located on the left side of the track.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distance between the traction mast and signal post must not be less than 10 meters.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The signal sighting committee is essential for examining the site of signals on curved tracks or obstructed areas.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signal posts should be located within the OHE structure on tangent tracks.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

No color light signal can exceed the specified schedule of dimensions from the nearest track's center line.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

OHE mast distances can be disregarded in favor of arbitrary placements.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The height of color light signals without Route Indicators can be up to 5.2 meters above rail level.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is mandatory for a signal post to be sufficiently high to ensure visibility.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum clearance required from the live conductor for a signal post or its fittings is 700 mm.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The approved checklist for works to be completed must be issued by the Chief Electrical Engineer.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signals must be positioned so that no part is less than 2 meters away from any authoritative structure.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insulated tools are mandatory for maintenance staff to work safely on electrical equipment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All overhead track crossings must be converted into insulated cables and all associated overhead wires removed.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clearance certificate from DOT for anti-theft energisation is mandatory for voltages above 2.2 KV.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The signal clearance diagrams are applicable for all types of electrified tracks without exception.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The drawing number 22-D1 provides the signal clearance diagram specifically for curved tracks.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metal structures close to overhead equipment can have dangerous $50$ volts induced on them.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When unloading rails, they should form a continuous metallic mass of length less than $300$ meters.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Permanent Way staff must maintain a distance of $500$ meters from electrified trains.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a fire next to electrified equipment, immediate extinguishing efforts are required.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electric shock victims can often be revived with prompt First Aid application.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is safe for personnel to contact rails if they are $100$ meters away from an electrically hauled train.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catch sidings can be energized when electric trains are standing in them if personnel are evacuated.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Permanent Way tools must be insulated to be used as approved by the Chief Engineer.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AC traction areas, excavation work may proceed without notifying the concerned officers of the Electrical General Services.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tiles and bricks are placed over cables in AC traction areas purely for aesthetic reasons.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The specified tolerances for the alignment of the track with respect to the contact wire allow for significant deviations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slewing or lifting of track outside agreed maintenance limits requires simultaneous alteration of the contact wire position.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All bonds removed by the Engineering Department must be replaced by an external contractor.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cranes may be operated without a permit in emergency situations as long as safety precautions are taken.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The overhead equipment must be rendered 'dead' before inspecting the roofs and sides of a tunnel.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The contact wire's height above the track can be adjusted freely without notifying the traction staff.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tree can be maintained within 4 meters from the nearest live conductor without any risks.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'permit-to-work' must be obtained before starting work within a distance of two meters from the live parts of the O.H.E.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cutting or trimming trees adjacent to live conductors can be carried out by any staff member.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Traction Power Controller issues a 'Permit-to-work' only after the work is completely finished.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fallen wires can be safely touched if they are switched off and not earthed.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When working on station roofs near live Overhead Equipment, using measuring tools is strictly prohibited.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In D.C. traction areas, it is not necessary to inform the Traction Distribution Officer in advance for excavation work.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Engineering Inspector must apply for traffic and power blocks significantly ahead of the scheduled work to ensure safety.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

No aerial circuits are permitted in the electrified zone if they do not exceed a maximum induced voltage of 60 volts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All luminous indicators must be connected to external circuits in AC electrified areas for proper functionality.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polarized relays using permanent magnets may be safely used in any external circuit in 25 KV AC electrified areas.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Barring block-instrument circuits, earth-return circuits can be safely used in A.C. electrified territory.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wiring in equipment located in cabins must be insulated from the ground using wires that meet approved specifications.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A separate battery or DC-DC converter must only be provided for external circuits according to the regulations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coils of equipment indicated such as telephone type relays can be used in external circuits if adequately filtered.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All batteries and wiring associated with electrical signaling equipment must be properly insulated to prevent induced voltage issues.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The time delay for relays releasing an interlocking should be between 0.6 to 0.8 seconds.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum induced voltage from the traction system for signalling line circuits must not exceed 300 Volts under normal conditions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The induced voltage in underground unscreened cable is considered to be 116 Volts/km on a single line under normal conditions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All external circuits in AC electrified areas may work with single cutting.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When terminated on relays/equipment, their immunity shall not be less than 500 V AC.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The induced voltage in cable conductors is influenced by soil conductivity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All signals in electrified areas can be of any type, not just colour light signals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Signal Sighting Committee is responsible for checking actual visibility of signals.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Special protective measures are not required if a portion of a signal post infringes the shaded area.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Return current through rails is a factor that influences the induced voltage.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signal posts must not infringe the un-shaded portion of the standard moving dimensions diagram.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The separation between catenary and cable does not impact the induced voltage.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Masts, insulators, wires, and supports can totally obstruct the visibility of signals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum permissible length for a QNA1 relay on a single line is 2.1 km.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum induced voltage for human safety is restricted to 600 V.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum length for unscreened cable in a double track is 220 meters.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The AC immunity level for a K50 B1 relay is 130 volts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A signal must be fed locally if located more than the prescribed distance from the signal control relays.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a K50 relay, the maximum permissible length on a double line is 750 meters.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

110 V 50 Hz type is the only type allowed for signal feed systems.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum permitted length for direct feed of signal on single track is 180 meters.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Train Controller must inform the staff about a break in the catenary/contact wire immediately.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An authorized representative of the Signal Department must verify and certify the functioning of the signalling equipment after a break.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All signalling equipment will continue to operate normally even if the block operations are suspended.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The existing signals must have a working clearance of at least 2 meters.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The guidelines for anti-theft charging must be disregarded in favor of other procedures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

No part of the signal post should be closer than 500 mm from the live conductor.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immediate action is unnecessary if abnormal working is noticed in signalling equipment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The clearance for safety requires individuals to stay at least 2.5 meters away from live parts of the O.H.E.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maintenance staff are supplied with insulated tools for safety.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The replacement of existing DC track relays by AC immunized relays is necessary for 2.2 KV charging.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distance between overhead wires and signals must be at least 1 meter.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A detailed test report is optional for the Signal Department's certification process.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All staff must be informed about any break in the Traction Overhead Lines by the quickest means possible.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A certificate of clearance from DOT is required for anti-theft energisation at 2.2 KV.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An approved checklist for works must be issued by the Principal Chief Signal and Telecom Engineer.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All overhead track crossings must be converted into cables and overhead wires should remain.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuity of return current path can be achieved by using mild steel straps or G.I. wire ropes when space is constrained.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cross bonds are used to increase the resistance of the current in adjacent tracks.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structure bonds connect all structures supporting overhead equipment to the earth for better grounding.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Failure of insulators or leakage of current does not affect the supply from the substation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Precautions must be taken due to the proximity of a non-live conductor.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The return current in the rails can cause a potential difference between the rail and the surrounding mass of earth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Removal or tampering of bonds can lead to safe working conditions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Potential differences can occur between two ends of a fractured rail.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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