Electrical Safety in Lifting Machines

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Questions and Answers

How are modern, electrically powered lifting machines designed for electrical safety?

  • By reducing control voltage between 24 & 50 volts AC or DC (correct)
  • They have rubber control stations
  • Battery powered remote control stations are always used

When using a hand chain hoist at an angle other than vertical, against the operating instructions provided by the manufacturer, what are the possible consequences if the lift has not been risk assessed by a competent person and no instructions for the lift are provided?

  • A risk assessment is not necessary so there will be no consequences
  • The performance and safety could be compromised (correct)
  • The load could be damaged due to additional forces (correct)

Which of the following is a runway beam supporting structure that is built into the building structure at each end?

  • Free standing
  • Encastre (correct)
  • Cantilever

What type of crane is shown in the illustration above?

<p>Top-running bridge crane (B), Under-slung bridge crane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adjustable height supporting structures may only be adjusted in which of the following circumstances?

<p>In unloaded conditions only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cranes can be fitted with latching mechanisms to facilitate the transfer of loads from one crane to another?

<p>Portal cranes (A), Under-slung bridge cranes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which of the following reasons would Turbo Engineering keep spare wire ropes for their most frequently used bridge and gantry cranes?

<p>They are instantly available when needed which minimises crane down-time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following documents might be issued by the manufacturer with all new lifting equipment?

<p>Manufacturer’s Certificate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the definition of ‘verification’ in relation to the lifting equipment manufacturing process?

<p>Procedures to check product meets required standard or specification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osprey Lifting have an obligation to ensure the lifting equipment products they manufacture incorporate high safety standards. Which of the following should they follow to ensure this requirement is met?

<p>All relevant national supply legislation and standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a valid reason for a Factor of Safety to be designed into lifting equipment?

<p>The FOS allows for wear and tear to lifting equipment in service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct classification for a 2-leg wire rope sling?

<p>Lifting accessory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct term for the load below which an item of lifting equipment will not break or fail due to distortion?

<p>MBL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Regulation

A written rule or directive made by an authority to control behaviour, practices, or procedures within a specific area.

Human Error

A human error is an action or decision that was not intended and does not align with accepted standards.

Violation

A deliberate act of ignoring a rule or procedure. Breaking the rules.

Statutory Law

Written down and passed by a legislative body, like a government. It can cover various areas like Health and Safety, Banking, Education, Healthcare, etc.

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Civil Law

Deals with the rights and responsibilities of individuals and organisations towards each other. It involves legal wrongs (torts) when someone's actions cause harm to another.

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Negligence

A legal wrong or tort that occurs when someone fails to exercise reasonable care and causes harm to another.

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The Organisation (Employer)

The organization or legal entity responsible for ensuring compliance with health and safety rules and standards.

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The Board

They are responsible for setting the direction for effective health and safety management within the organization.

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CEO and Executive Directors

They develop and oversee health and safety policies and respond to issues or new risks.

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Managers and Supervisors

They play a critical role in safeguarding employees and maintaining a safe working environment.

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All Other Workers

They must cooperate with the organization's health and safety arrangements and take care of themselves and others.

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Organisations (Duty to Workers)

They must provide a safe working environment and follow health and safety regulations.

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Workers (Duty to Organisations)

They must fully comply with all health and safety arrangements.

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Standards

Published specifications that provide a common language and precise criteria for materials, products, methods, and services.

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Code of Practice

A set of written rules that explain how people in a particular profession should perform a specific job.

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Guidance Documents

Official publications from government agencies, organizations, or authoritative bodies that offer instructions, recommendations, and supporting information for following laws, regulations, or industry standards.

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Consequences

The outcome or result that follows our actions or decisions. They can be positive or negative.

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Reflective Learning

The process of examining and understanding our experiences and learning to improve our future actions. It helps us identify areas for growth.

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Investigation (by Enforcing Authorities)

An investigation conducted by a government agency or other authorized body to determine the causes of an accident or incident.

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Improvement Notice

A formal notice issued by an enforcing authority to an organization that requires them to take specific corrective actions to rectify a health and safety breach.

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Risk Assessment

A process involving careful examination and evaluation of an object, system, or process to identify potential hazards and risks.

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Lift Plan

A detailed plan outlining the steps and procedures to be followed during a lifting operation.

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Report of Thorough Examination

A formal document prepared by a competent person that outlines the results of a thorough examination of lifting equipment.

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Competent Person

A person with adequate knowledge, training, and experience to perform a specific task or function.

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Duty of Care

The legal obligation of a person or organization to take reasonable care to prevent foreseeable injury, health problems, or death to others.

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Maintenance

The process of ensuring that equipment is regularly inspected and maintained to prevent failures and accidents.

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Health and Safety Policy

A document that outlines the organization's commitment to health and safety principles and practices.

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Corporate Responsibility

An organization's commitment to responsible practices and ethical behavior, including ensuring the well-being of its employees and the environment.

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Self-Awareness

The ability to identify and understand your own strengths and weaknesses, and using this knowledge to improve your performance and skills.

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Critical Thinking

The ability to think critically and make informed decisions based on relevant information and understanding of risks and consequences.

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Communication

The ability to communicate effectively and respectfully with others, listening actively and providing clear and concise information.

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Teamwork

The ability to work productively with others towards common goals, respecting individual contributions and collaborating effectively.

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Continuous Professional Development (CPD)

The continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills development to stay updated with current practices and advancements.

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Hazard Identification

The process of identifying and addressing potential safety hazards within a workplace or operation, aiming to prevent accidents and injuries.

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Control Measures

A set of practices or procedures used to control or mitigate risks, minimizing the likelihood of accidents or injuries.

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Monitoring and Evaluation

The process of regularly checking and reviewing health and safety performance to ensure effectiveness and identify areas for improvement.

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Emergency Response

The ability to understand and respond appropriately to emergency situations, ensuring the safety and well-being of all involved.

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Study Notes

Course Handbook

  • The handbook is a Foundation Certificate (Global) course
  • The handbook covers lifting standards worldwide
  • Copyright is held by LEEA, 2025, Version 3

Handbook Contents

  • The handbook has a welcome section, course overview, brief history, modules A-C, and a summary
  • Module A covers LEEA's Behaviours for a Safer World of Work
  • Module B covers Legislation and Regulations
  • Module C covers Managing Risk
  • Module D covers Industry Relevant Definitions
  • Module E covers Manufacturing of Lifting Equipment
  • Module F covers Materials and their Properties
  • Module G covers Lifting Accessories
  • Module H covers Lifting Appliances
  • Module I covers Purchasing and Control of Lifting Equipment

Introduction

  • The course provides a powerful insight into lifting equipment, with the necessary foundation knowledge to perform tasks efficiently and safely.
  • Assessment criteria and learning outcomes are specified for each module

Course Overview

  • The course is structured in three days
  • Each day covers different modules, providing an infographic for day by day scheduling
  • The handbook has different sections for the subjects it covers

Required Activities

  • Case studies to reinforce learning outcomes and assessment criteria.
  • Reflective learning involves multiple-choice questions, tasks, and statements
  • Includes knowledge checks to assess understanding of each module
  • There is a section entitled End of Course activities, with a required feedback form
  • Finally there is a multi-choice assessment

Case Studies

  • The case studies provide real-world scenarios using fictional organizations (Osprey Lifting and Turbo Engineering) and other external entities
  • The case studies engage the student to identify and resolve issues

Modules A-C

  • Individual modules cover many different topics, including topics on human error, safety (and competence/professionalism), legislation, identifying hazards, control measures, and risk assessment procedures.
  • Specific detailed information and requirements are referenced and discussed in each module, including specific examples and case studies

Brief History of Lifting Equipment

  • The development of lifting equipment has spanned over 5000 years, with examples such as Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza
  • The history of LEEA is also included in the handbook, highlighting key dates and developments in the organization's history and growth.
  • Different techniques and tools used for lifting throughout history are examined, such as the treadwheel crane from the Middle Ages, showing innovative solutions to the problem of lifting heavy loads.
  • The handbook also covers legislation and regulations, such as the Code of Hammurabi.

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FOU Global Course Handbook PDF

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