Electrical Properties of the Heart Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the source of the electrical stimulus that initiates the heart's beating?

  • Ventricular muscle
  • SA node (correct)
  • Atrioventricular node
  • Bundle of His

What is the function of the ventricles in the heart?

  • To pump blood to the lungs (correct)
  • To generate electrical impulses
  • To initiate the heartbeat
  • To receive blood from the atria

What is the role of the bundle of His in the cardiac conduction system?

  • To produce action potentials
  • To regulate the heart rate
  • To conduct electrical impulses to the ventricles (correct)
  • To contract the ventricles

Where does the electrical impulse travel after leaving the SA node?

<p>To the atrioventricular node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is known as the natural pacemaker?

<p>SA node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart is particularly constructed to work as pressure pump?

<p>Ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of electrical stimulus generation by the sinus node per minute under normal conditions?

<p>60 to 100 times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the electrical impulse travel after leaving the atrioventricular node?

<p>Bundle of His (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart represents one heartbeat with each contraction of the ventricles?

<p>Ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the SA node in the heart's electrical conduction system?

<p>Initiates the heartbeat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SA node

The source of the electrical stimulus that initiates the heart's beating.

Ventricles

Chambers that pump blood to the lungs and body.

Bundle of His

Conducts electrical impulses to the ventricles.

AV node

Receives impulses from the SA node and relays them to the bundle of His.

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Heartbeat cycle

One complete contraction of the ventricles.

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Electrical impulse generation rate

The normal rate is 60 to 100 stimuli per minute by the SA node.

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Function of SA node

Initiates the heartbeat, controlling heart rate.

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Pressure pump

The ventricles are specifically designed to pump blood under pressure.

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Path of electrical impulse

After the SA node, impulses travel to the AV node.

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Impulses after AV node

After the AV node, impulses travel to the bundle of His.

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Study Notes

Cardiac Conduction System

  • The SA node (Sinus Node) is the source of the electrical stimulus that initiates the heart's beating, and it is known as the natural pacemaker.
  • The SA node generates electrical stimuli at a normal range of 60-100 per minute under normal conditions.

Ventricles

  • The ventricles are particularly constructed to work as pressure pumps, pumping blood out of the heart.

Bundle of His

  • The bundle of His is a part of the cardiac conduction system that transmits the electrical impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles.

Cardiac Conduction Pathway

  • After leaving the SA node, the electrical impulse travels to the atrioventricular node.
  • After leaving the atrioventricular node, the electrical impulse travels to the bundle of His, and then to the ventricles.
  • A single heartbeat represents one contraction of the ventricles.

SA Node Function

  • The SA node's function is to generate electrical stimuli and regulate the heart's rhythm.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the electrical properties of the heart, including the origin and spread of cardiac excitation, properties of cardiac muscle, and action potentials. Learn about the dynamic, electrically activated, chemically sensitive, and mechanical pump with a regular rhythm.

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