Electrical Measuring Instruments Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a voltmeter in an electrical circuit?

  • To measure electrical resistance in ohms
  • To test insulation resistance
  • To measure the potential difference between two points (correct)
  • To measure current in amperes

Which of the following instruments can measure current without physical contact with the conductor?

  • Ammeter
  • Voltmeter
  • Ohmmeter
  • Clamp meter (correct)

Which instrument is specifically designed to measure insulation resistance?

  • Megger (correct)
  • Multimeter
  • Energy meter
  • Wattmeter

What does a multimeter NOT measure?

<p>Electric power in watts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of electrical measuring instruments, what unit does an ammeter measure?

<p>Amperes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes a wattmeter?

<p>Measures electric power in watts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An energy meter is primarily used for what purpose?

<p>Measuring the amount of electric energy consumed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments is also known as a voltage meter?

<p>Voltmeter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instrument is specifically used to safeguard electrical systems from current leakages?

<p>Megger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does a clamp meter provide that distinguishes it from a standard ammeter?

<p>Clamp around the conductor for non-intrusive measurements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Voltmeter

Measures voltage (potential difference) between two points in a circuit.

Ammeter

Measures electric current in a circuit.

Clamp Meter

Measures current without physical contact, by clamping around a wire.

Ohmmeter

Measures electrical resistance.

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Megger

Measures insulation resistance (resistance of insulators).

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Wattmeter

Measures electrical power in watts.

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Multimeter

Combines voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter in one device.

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Energy Meter

Measures total electrical energy consumed.

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Insulation Resistance

Measures the resistance of wires, cables, and equipment against current leakage.

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Electrical Power

Rate of energy transfer or consumption usually measured in Watts.

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Study Notes

Electrical Measuring Instruments

  • Voltmeter: Used to measure potential difference (voltage) between two points in an electrical or electronic circuit. Also known as a voltage meter.

Electrical Measuring Instruments Continued

  • Ammeter: Used to measure current in a circuit. Electric current is measured in amperes, hence the name.

Electrical Measuring Instruments Continued

  • Clamp Meter: Also known as a current probe. An electrical device with jaws that open to allow clamping around an electrical conductor. Allows current measurement without physical contact or disconnection. Probes can also measure voltage.

Electrical Measuring Instruments Continued

  • Ohmmeter: An electrical instrument used to measure electrical resistance.

Electrical Measuring Instruments Continued

  • Megger: A megohmmeter or insulation resistance tester is a specialized ohmmeter used to measure the insulation resistance of wires, cables, and electrical equipment. Used in safeguarding electrical systems from electrical shock or sudden discharge of current leakage.

Electrical Measuring Instruments Continued

  • Wattmeter: An instrument for measuring electric power in watts of any given circuit.

Electrical Measuring Instruments Continued

  • Multimeter: Also known as a VOM (volt-ohm-milliammeter), a combined electronic measuring instrument for voltage, current, and resistance measurements in a single unit.

Electrical Measuring Instruments Continued

  • Energy Meter: Also called electricity meter, electric meter, or energy meter; measures the amount of electrical energy consumed by a residence, business, or electrically powered device.

Electrical Measuring Instruments Continued (Summary Table)

  • Parameter | Measuring Instrument
  • --|---| Voltage | Voltmeter Current | Ammeter Power | Wattmeter Energy | Energy Meter Resistance | Ohmmeter Voltage, Current, and Resistance | Multimeter Voltage, Current, and Resistance | Clamp Meter Insulation Resistance | Megger

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