Electrical Fundamentals Chapter 3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the reason for using circuit control devices?

  • To control the flow of electricity in a circuit (correct)
  • To measure the voltage and current in the circuit
  • To generate electrical power
  • To provide a visual indication of the circuit status
  • Which of the following is a general type of circuit control device?

  • Switch (correct)
  • Resistor
  • Capacitor
  • Voltmeter
  • What is the difference between a manual and an automatic switch?

  • Manual switches have higher voltage ratings than automatic switches
  • Automatic switches are used in residential buildings, while manual switches are used in commercial buildings
  • Automatic switches are operated by hand, while manual switches operate automatically
  • Manual switches require human intervention to operate, while automatic switches operate without human intervention (correct)
  • What is the reason for using multicontact switches?

    <p>To control multiple circuits with a single switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many possible positions does a single-pole, double-throw switch have?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for an accurate snap-acting switch?

    <p>Micro-switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of circuit control devices?

    <p>To apply and remove power in a circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the early means for turning power on and off as practical uses for electricity were found?

    <p>Disconnecting a wire from a battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the early experimenters' method for controlling power to their experiments?

    <p>Disconnecting a wire from a battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was used in the late 1700s and perfected by Morse in the 1830s to open and close the signal circuit?

    <p>Mechanically operated contact lever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the early form of circuit control devices known as?

    <p>Blade-and-jaw knife switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of modern circuit control devices?

    <p>To open and close a circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the beginning of circuit control devices?

    <p>Blade-and-jaw knife switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest form of circuit control?

    <p>'Turning on and off' power in a circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did early experimenters control power to their experiments?

    <p>'Disconnecting' wires from a battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was a convenient means for turning power on and off needed as practical uses for electricity were found?

    <p>To protect equipment and personnel from potential damage or danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a single-pole, double-throw switch and a double-pole, double-throw switch?

    <p>The single-pole, double-throw switch has one pole and two positions, while the double-pole, double-throw switch has two poles and three positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes a momentary switch?

    <p>A switch that remains in its operated position only as long as it is held in that position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a solenoid in a circuit?

    <p>To provide mechanical movement when energized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for using multicontact switches?

    <p>To allow for more complex control of a circuit by providing multiple input and output connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a rocker switch refer to in the context of circuit control devices?

    <p>A switch that rocks back and forth to change its position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a relay in a circuit?

    <p>To isolate the control circuit from the power circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of circuit control devices?

    <p>To control the application and removal of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the early means for turning power on and off as practical uses for electricity were found?

    <p>Using a clutch between a generator and a steam engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the beginning of circuit control devices?

    <p>Disconnecting a wire from a battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was a convenient means for turning power on and off needed as practical uses for electricity were found?

    <p>To prevent damage to the equipment or endangerment of personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was used in the late 1700s and perfected by Morse in the 1830s to open and close the signal circuit?

    <p>Telegraph systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a manual and an automatic switch?

    <p>Manual switches require human intervention, while automatic switches operate without human intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for an accurate snap-acting switch?

    <p>Solenoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest form of circuit control?

    <p><em>Application and removal of power</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many possible positions does a single-pole, double-throw switch have?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Circuit control devices are used in various fields where electrical or electronic circuits are present, including submarines, computers, aircraft, televisions, medical instruments, and more.
    • Electricity was discovered before recorded history, but practical uses were not recognized until the late 18th century.
    • Early methods of controlling electricity included disconnecting wires from batteries or using clutches between generators and steam engines.
    • Telegraph systems used a mechanically operated contact lever for opening and closing circuits in the late 1700s and early 1800s.
    • Early power switches were simple hinged beams arranged to open or close circuits.
    • Modern circuit control devices can change resistance from a few milliohms to over 100,000 megaohms in milliseconds.
    • Some devices only require a movement of.001 inch to open or close.
    • Circuit control is needed to turn power on and off or open and close circuits.
    • If a circuit develops problems that could damage equipment or endanger personnel, it should be possible to control the power.
    • Circuit control devices include switches, solenoids, and relays.
    • Switches change the flow of electricity when they are closed or opened. They have schematic symbols, different types (manual, automatic, multicontact, rocker, etc.), and various positions (single-pole, double-throw, etc.).
    • Solenoids are electrically operated valves that control the flow of fluids. They have an operating principle and can be checked for proper operation through various methods.
    • Relays are switches that use an electromagnetic force to open or close circuits. They come in different types (contact, mercury-wetted, reed, etc.) and can be checked for proper operation and serviced accordingly.
    • Circuit control devices have current and voltage ratings, which determine the maximum amount of electricity they can handle.
    • Two types of meters can be used to check switches: digital multimeters and clamp meters.
    • Proper substitute switches can be selected from a list based on specifications.
    • Preventive maintenance of switches includes checking conditions such as contacts, actuators, and insulation resistance.
    • Solenoids operate based on the principle of a magnetic field, while relays use electromagnetic force to change the state of a circuit.
    • Solenoids and relays can be checked for proper operation through methods such as visual inspection, electrical testing, or observing the effect on the controlled device.
    • Relays can be serviced by cleaning, adjusting, or replacing parts as needed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of circuit control devices with this quiz based on Chapter 3 of the PDHonline course E247. Explore the reasons for using circuit control devices and the general types of circuit control devices.

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