Electrical Flight Control Systems
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Questions and Answers

How many backup power sources (BPS) are present for electrical backup in the system?

  • 4 BPS (correct)
  • 1 BPS
  • 3 BPS
  • 2 BPS
  • The THS (Tail Horizontal Stabilizer) can be operated by all 3 motors simultaneously.

    False

    In the normal law, the full flaps position results in a ____ degree angle.

    47

    What does the SSU (Spoileron Control Unit) control to reduce speed and increase drag?

    <p>Spoiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each component with its location in the system:

    <p>PRIM 1 = 1100VU PRIM 2 = 1200VU PRIM 3 = 1300VU SEC = 1300VU CPIOM 1 = 1000VU CPIOM 2 = 1000VU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of FCDC in the electrical flight control system?

    <p>To concentrate and display data from FCC, FCU, and BCM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when all four FCCs fail?

    <p>The electrical backup is automatically activated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the architecture of the aileron in the electrical flight control system?

    <p>One conventional and one electro-static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal operation mode of the THS?

    <p>One hydraulic motor active and the other on standby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the GND spoiler?

    <p>To prevent jumping during touch down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the red button on the SSU?

    <p>To take priority over the autopilot system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the PRIM 1 and SEC units?

    <p>1100VU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many spoilers are present in the system?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the sidestick during autopilot mode?

    <p>It is locked in a neutral position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the FCDC in the electrical flight control system?

    <p>To concentrate data sent by the FCC, FCU, and BCM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when all four FCCs fail?

    <p>The electrical backup system is activated automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of architecture does the aileron have in the electrical flight control system?

    <p>Electro-static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the BITE system with CMS?

    <p>To test the electrical system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the sidestick during normal operation?

    <p>To control the ailerons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the CPIOM 1 and 2 units?

    <p>1000VU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the red button on the SSU?

    <p>To take priority and lock the sidestick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many spoilers are present in the system?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the GND spoiler?

    <p>To prevent jumping during touchdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electrical Flight Control

    • FCDC concentrates data from FCC, FCU, and BCM, displays and records it, and has FWS and BITE with CMS.
    • Electrical backup has 4 BPS and 1 BCM unit; if 4 FCC failures occur, backup is automatically activated, removing inhibition signals to the BPS.

    Primary Flight Controls

    Aileron Architecture

    • Aileron has 1 convent and 1 electro-static device.

    Elevator

    • The elevator is normally driven by the S/C and an EHA.

    Rudder

    • The rudder has 2 EBHA units.

    THS

    • THS is operated by THSA and can be driven by 1 of 3 motors; normally, 1 hydraulic motor is active, and the other is on standby; both hydraulic motors can work together for higher performance; in case of loss of 2 hydraulic motors, an electrical motor takes over.

    Spoiler

    • There are 5 spoilers: 1 EBHA and 4 S/C units; Spoiler 2 is linked to PRIM 1 and SEC; spoiler control uses SSU and speed brake toggle switches to reduce speed by increasing drag.

    Control and Indications

    Sidestick

    • The sidestick is spring-loaded to a neutral position and is not mechanically coupled; with autopilot, it is locked in a neutral position; pressing the red button on SSU gives priority and flashes the sidestick priority.

    Trim

    • Trim is set before flight and then becomes automatic.

    Spoiler

    • GND spoiler is used in case of touch down, landing, etc. to prevent jumping; in Normal law, spoilers are used.

    High Lift

    • High lift mode uses a torque shaft transmission to transmit PCU power to 8 down drive gear boxes simultaneously; flaps have 5 positions (0, 1, 2, 3, full) with a maximum angle of 47°.

    PCU

    • PCU has 2 motors coupled by a differential gearbox; one motor can drive the system at half speed; if failures occur, power is cut off to brakes in PCU and WTB to prevent flaps asymmetry.

    Component PCU

    • TSSU ensures the same speed for comparison; in case of different speeds, WTB is used.
    • Feedback position pick-off unit provides the position of the flap.

    Control and Indications

    • Baulk prevents unwanted pull-back.

    Location

    • PCU is located in the center wing box.

    Electrical Flight Control

    • FCDC (Flight Control Data Concentrator) concentrates data from FCC (Flight Control Computer), FCU (Flight Control Unit), and BCM (Bus Communication Module) and displays and records this data.

    Electrical Backup

    • 4 BPS (Backup Power Supply) units and 1 BCM unit provide electrical backup.
    • If 4 FCC failures occur, the backup system is automatically activated, removing inhibition signals to the BPS.

    Location

    • PRIM 1, PRIM 2, and SEC (Secondary) units are located at 1-100VU, 1-200VU, and 1-300VU respectively.
    • CPIOM (Centralized Processing and Input-Output Module) 1 and 2 are located at 1000VU.

    Primary Flight Controls

    • Aileron architecture consists of 1 conventional and 1 electro-static servo.
    • Elevator is normally driven by S/C (Servo-Control) and an EHA (Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator).
    • Rudder has 2 EBHA (Electro-Backup Hydraulic Actuator) units.
    • THS (Tail Horizontal Stabilizer) is operated by THSA (Tail Horizontal Stabilizer Actuator) and can be driven by 1 of 3 motors.

    Spoilers

    • 5 spoilers: 1 EBHA and 2, 3, 4, and 5 S/C units.
    • Spoiler 2 is linked to PRIM 1 and SEC.
    • Spoiler control: SSU (Spoiler-Side-Stick Unit) and speed brake toggle switches reduce speed by increasing drag.

    Control and Indications

    • Sidestick is spring-loaded to neutral position and is not mechanically coupled.
    • Autopilot locks sidestick in neutral position.
    • Red button on SSU gives priority and flashes sidestick priority.
    • Moving ailerons, spoilers, etc. information is displayed on the F/CTL page.

    Trim

    • Trim is set before flight but auto-trims after takeoff.

    Spoiler

    • Ground spoiler: prevents jumping during landing and other ground operations.

    Electrical Flight Control

    • FCDC (Flight Control Data Concentrator) concentrates data from FCC (Flight Control Computer), FCU (Flight Control Unit), and BCM (Bus Communication Module) and displays and records this data.

    Electrical Backup

    • 4 BPS (Backup Power Supply) units and 1 BCM unit provide electrical backup.
    • If 4 FCC failures occur, the backup system is automatically activated, removing inhibition signals to the BPS.

    Location

    • PRIM 1, PRIM 2, and SEC (Secondary) units are located at 1-100VU, 1-200VU, and 1-300VU respectively.
    • CPIOM (Centralized Processing and Input-Output Module) 1 and 2 are located at 1000VU.

    Primary Flight Controls

    • Aileron architecture consists of 1 conventional and 1 electro-static servo.
    • Elevator is normally driven by S/C (Servo-Control) and an EHA (Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator).
    • Rudder has 2 EBHA (Electro-Backup Hydraulic Actuator) units.
    • THS (Tail Horizontal Stabilizer) is operated by THSA (Tail Horizontal Stabilizer Actuator) and can be driven by 1 of 3 motors.

    Spoilers

    • 5 spoilers: 1 EBHA and 2, 3, 4, and 5 S/C units.
    • Spoiler 2 is linked to PRIM 1 and SEC.
    • Spoiler control: SSU (Spoiler-Side-Stick Unit) and speed brake toggle switches reduce speed by increasing drag.

    Control and Indications

    • Sidestick is spring-loaded to neutral position and is not mechanically coupled.
    • Autopilot locks sidestick in neutral position.
    • Red button on SSU gives priority and flashes sidestick priority.
    • Moving ailerons, spoilers, etc. information is displayed on the F/CTL page.

    Trim

    • Trim is set before flight but auto-trims after takeoff.

    Spoiler

    • Ground spoiler: prevents jumping during landing and other ground operations.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the electrical systems that control flight, including flight control computers, backup systems, and primary flight controls such as aileron, elevator, and rudder architectures.

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