Electrical ESWS Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following load centers is located in Zone 1 on the starboard side?

  • LC 21
  • LC 22
  • LC 11 (correct)
  • LC 12

If the main power supply is lost in an ABT, what happens?

  • The ship's power grid will collapse.
  • The associated equipment will be powered by the MBT.
  • The system automatically switches to an alternate power source. (correct)
  • An alarm will sound and the crew must manually switch to an alternate power source.

What is the purpose of the Automatic Paralleling Device (APD)?

  • To convert 60HZ AC power to 400HZ AC power.
  • To prevent paralleling generators out of phase and maintain stable power supply. (correct)
  • To isolate electrical zones in case of a fault.
  • To control the degaussing coils.

Where are 400HZ converters located and what is their function?

<p>In the power conversion rooms, to convert 60HZ power to 400HZ power used in combat systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of degaussing coil?

<p>Thrust shaft coil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the degaussing system?

<p>To mask the ship's magnetic signature from magnetic mines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the degaussing switchboard?

<p>To monitor and control the degaussing coils. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the degaussing coils and the magnetic field?

<p>The coils create a magnetic field that counteracts the ship's natural magnetic field, making the signature difficult for magnetic mines to detect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Switchboard Locations

1SB: Forward of CPO mess, 2SB: By post office, etc.

Load Shed Occurrence

Automatic load shedding occurs at 100% rated load for 100ms to protect generators.

Number of Load Centers

There are 23 load centers, with the first digit indicating the zone and the second indicating side (port/starboard).

APD Ratings

APD regulates voltage at +/-5%, frequency at +/-0.2HZ, phase angle at +/-15 degrees to prevent out-of-phase paralleling.

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Purpose of 400HZ Converters

Convert 60 HZ from generators to 400 HZ needed for combat systems, located in forward and aft conversion rooms.

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Shore Power Terminals

12 terminals available, 10 used, located at midships topside feeding 2SP switchboard in MER2.

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Generator Ratings

Generators rated at 4800 Amps, 3000 KW, 450 Volt, and 60 HZ.

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Degaussing Components

Includes A coil (Athwartships), M coil (Main), and others to manage magnetic signature against mines.

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Study Notes

Electrical ESWS Questions

  • Switchboard Locations: 1SB (forward of CPO mess), 2SB (by post office), 3SB (by ship's classroom), 1SA & 1SG AUX 1, 2SA & 2SP & 2SG MER2, 3SA & 3SG 3GEN

Load Shed

  • Automatic Load Shed Point: Occurs automatically when generator output reaches 100% rated load for 100ms. This avoids overloading the generator.
  • Purpose of Load Shed: To maintain generator within normal parameters. This ensures continued power supply to vital loads.

Load Centers

  • Number of Load Centers: 23
  • Numbering Convention: First number represents the electrical zone (e.g., Zone 1). Second number indicates port or starboard (e.g., LC 12 is in Zone 1 on the port side).

APD Ratings

  • APD Ratings: +/-5% voltage, +/-0.2Hz, +/-15 degrees phase angle.
  • Purpose: Prevents generator paralleling when not in phase.

400 Hz Converters

  • Purpose: Combat systems require 400 Hz but generators run at 60 Hz, converters change the frequency.
  • Location: Forward and Aft power conversion rooms.

Shore Power Terminals

  • Number of Terminals: 12
  • Number Used: 10
  • Feed Location: Midships topside, feeding 2SP switchboard (in MER2).

Generator Ratings

  • Ratings: 4800 Amps, 3000 kW, 450 Volt, 60 Hz

Degaussing Coils

  • Types: Athwartships coil, Main coil, FP QP - Focsle Quarterdeck Permanent and FI QI - Focsle Quarterdeck Induced
  • Purpose: Hide ship's magnetic signature by inducing currents to create a controllable field, helping avoid detection by magnetic mines.

Degaussing Components (besides coils)

  • Components: Power supply units
  • Location: Power supply room (next to the refer decks), remote control panel on the bridge, and degaussing switchboard in CCS

ABT and MBT

  • ABT: Alternate source for vital loads; automatically shifts to another power source if one fails.
  • MBT: Alternate source; not automatically used on vital loads; requires manual shifting from one source to the other.

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