Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the nominal voltage for the main circuit?
What is the nominal voltage for the main circuit?
- 25 kV AC (correct)
- 36 kV AC
- 110 V DC
- 27.5 kV AC
What is the weight of the equipment?
What is the weight of the equipment?
- 63 kg
- 57 kg (correct)
- 45 kg
- 70 kg
What is the rated insulation voltage?
What is the rated insulation voltage?
- 110 V DC
- 27.5 kV AC
- 25 kV AC
- 36 kV AC (correct)
What is the dynamic withstand current?
What is the dynamic withstand current?
What is the tolerance range for the auxiliary voltage?
What is the tolerance range for the auxiliary voltage?
What is the minimum conducting current for gold contacts?
What is the minimum conducting current for gold contacts?
What is the breaking knife angle of turning?
What is the breaking knife angle of turning?
What is the dielectric test voltage for the control circuit to earth?
What is the dielectric test voltage for the control circuit to earth?
What is the rated operating voltage?
What is the rated operating voltage?
What is the operating pressure range for the pneumatic drive?
What is the operating pressure range for the pneumatic drive?
What type of circuit breaker is the UR 6?
What type of circuit breaker is the UR 6?
What is the rated operational voltage of the UR 6 circuit breaker?
What is the rated operational voltage of the UR 6 circuit breaker?
Which component is NOT part of the UR 6 circuit breaker?
Which component is NOT part of the UR 6 circuit breaker?
What does the UR 6 circuit breaker do upon detecting a short circuit?
What does the UR 6 circuit breaker do upon detecting a short circuit?
What is the primary function of the switch described in the content?
What is the primary function of the switch described in the content?
What is the conventional free air thermal current rating of the UR 6?
What is the conventional free air thermal current rating of the UR 6?
Where is the switch mounted?
Where is the switch mounted?
What component is used to control the motion of the moving contact knife?
What component is used to control the motion of the moving contact knife?
What material is the fixed insulating frame of the UR 6 circuit breaker made from?
What material is the fixed insulating frame of the UR 6 circuit breaker made from?
What is the purpose of the split on the shaft of the switch?
What is the purpose of the split on the shaft of the switch?
Which option describes a feature of the arcing process in the UR 6 circuit breaker?
Which option describes a feature of the arcing process in the UR 6 circuit breaker?
How is the connection to the traction vehicle earthing system established?
How is the connection to the traction vehicle earthing system established?
For what application is the UR 6 circuit breaker particularly suitable?
For what application is the UR 6 circuit breaker particularly suitable?
What happens to the moving contact knife during the switching process?
What happens to the moving contact knife during the switching process?
What is the function of the arc chute in the UR 6 circuit breaker?
What is the function of the arc chute in the UR 6 circuit breaker?
Which component ensures that the circuit breaker can operate under excess current conditions?
Which component ensures that the circuit breaker can operate under excess current conditions?
Which component is NOT mentioned as part of the switch's design?
Which component is NOT mentioned as part of the switch's design?
What is the role of the contact springs mounted on the base plate?
What is the role of the contact springs mounted on the base plate?
How does the pneumatic cylinder affect the movement of the switch's components?
How does the pneumatic cylinder affect the movement of the switch's components?
What power source supplies contact positions based on the movement of the piston rod?
What power source supplies contact positions based on the movement of the piston rod?
What is the maximum rated voltage for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)?
What is the maximum rated voltage for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)?
What is the nominal rated voltage AC for the VCBA25.10Tr?
What is the nominal rated voltage AC for the VCBA25.10Tr?
What is the short-circuit rupturing capacity of the AC VCB?
What is the short-circuit rupturing capacity of the AC VCB?
Which of the following rated time constants has the longest duration?
Which of the following rated time constants has the longest duration?
What is the control voltage specified for the AC VCB?
What is the control voltage specified for the AC VCB?
What is the closing time for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker?
What is the closing time for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker?
Which direct over-current release value is NOT mentioned in the data?
Which direct over-current release value is NOT mentioned in the data?
What is the making current for the AC VCB?
What is the making current for the AC VCB?
What is the input air supply pressure range for the AC VCB?
What is the input air supply pressure range for the AC VCB?
What is the purpose of the single-knife switch in the AC-DC changeover switch?
What is the purpose of the single-knife switch in the AC-DC changeover switch?
What is the lightning impulse withstand voltage for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)?
What is the lightning impulse withstand voltage for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)?
What is the maximum rated voltage specified for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)?
What is the maximum rated voltage specified for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)?
Which control voltage is specified for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker?
Which control voltage is specified for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker?
Identify the rated current value for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker.
Identify the rated current value for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker.
What is the short circuit rupturing capacity of the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker?
What is the short circuit rupturing capacity of the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker?
How is the rated operating sequence for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker described?
How is the rated operating sequence for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker described?
What is the maximum arc voltage stated for the direct over-current release?
What is the maximum arc voltage stated for the direct over-current release?
What is the rated time constant T3 duration listed as?
What is the rated time constant T3 duration listed as?
What is a key feature of the UR 6 circuit-breaker in relation to arc management?
What is a key feature of the UR 6 circuit-breaker in relation to arc management?
Which of the following components is critical for detecting excess current in the UR 6 circuit-breaker?
Which of the following components is critical for detecting excess current in the UR 6 circuit-breaker?
What characteristic of the UR 6 circuit-breaker improves its performance in detecting short circuits?
What characteristic of the UR 6 circuit-breaker improves its performance in detecting short circuits?
What is the primary material used for the fixed insulating frame of the UR 6 circuit-breaker?
What is the primary material used for the fixed insulating frame of the UR 6 circuit-breaker?
For which specific application is the UR 6 circuit-breaker particularly designed?
For which specific application is the UR 6 circuit-breaker particularly designed?
What is the purpose of the arc chute in the UR 6 circuit-breaker?
What is the purpose of the arc chute in the UR 6 circuit-breaker?
Which sub-assembly of the UR 6 circuit-breaker is responsible for initiating the opening of the main contact?
Which sub-assembly of the UR 6 circuit-breaker is responsible for initiating the opening of the main contact?
What is the operational current rating of the UR 6 circuit-breaker?
What is the operational current rating of the UR 6 circuit-breaker?
What feature distinguishes the circuit-breaker’s response mechanism?
What feature distinguishes the circuit-breaker’s response mechanism?
What rated insulation voltage does the UR 6 circuit-breaker possess?
What rated insulation voltage does the UR 6 circuit-breaker possess?
What is the primary mechanism that transfers motion to the moving contact knife in the switch?
What is the primary mechanism that transfers motion to the moving contact knife in the switch?
What role does the split on the shaft serve in the design of the switch?
What role does the split on the shaft serve in the design of the switch?
How does the switch change its power supply source?
How does the switch change its power supply source?
What is utilized to connect the switch to the traction vehicle earthing system?
What is utilized to connect the switch to the traction vehicle earthing system?
Which component directly affects the positioning of the pneumatic cylinder's piston rod?
Which component directly affects the positioning of the pneumatic cylinder's piston rod?
What feature allows for control of the pneumatic cylinder within the switch?
What feature allows for control of the pneumatic cylinder within the switch?
What primary action does the moving contact knife perform during operation?
What primary action does the moving contact knife perform during operation?
Which component is mounted on the roof of the traction vehicle?
Which component is mounted on the roof of the traction vehicle?
What is a consequence of the pneumatic cylinder piston rod being slid out?
What is a consequence of the pneumatic cylinder piston rod being slid out?
Which type of connection is used for the power leads in the switch mechanism?
Which type of connection is used for the power leads in the switch mechanism?
What is the primary impact of operating the pneumatic drive outside its specified pressure range?
What is the primary impact of operating the pneumatic drive outside its specified pressure range?
Which aspect of the control circuit voltage range indicates its robustness against voltage fluctuations?
Which aspect of the control circuit voltage range indicates its robustness against voltage fluctuations?
How does the turning angle of the breaking knife influence its effectiveness in circuit interruption?
How does the turning angle of the breaking knife influence its effectiveness in circuit interruption?
What is the significance of the rated insulation voltage being higher than the rated operating voltage?
What is the significance of the rated insulation voltage being higher than the rated operating voltage?
Which of the following statements about the short-time withstand current is correct?
Which of the following statements about the short-time withstand current is correct?
How does the rated frequency affect the operation of the electrical equipment described?
How does the rated frequency affect the operation of the electrical equipment described?
What role does the dynamic withstand current play in the circuit's performance?
What role does the dynamic withstand current play in the circuit's performance?
What does the change-over time of the pneumatic drive signify for operational efficiency?
What does the change-over time of the pneumatic drive signify for operational efficiency?
Why is the rated insulation voltage crucial for equipment reliability?
Why is the rated insulation voltage crucial for equipment reliability?
In what way does having a mounting position specified as horizontal contribute to operational performance?
In what way does having a mounting position specified as horizontal contribute to operational performance?
Flashcards
UR 6 Circuit Breaker
UR 6 Circuit Breaker
The UR 6 circuit breaker is designed to protect electrical equipment on DC lines by quickly interrupting short circuits and preventing damage.
Air-Cooled Circuit Breaker
Air-Cooled Circuit Breaker
The UR 6 circuit breaker is air-cooled, meaning it uses air to dissipate heat generated during operation.
High-Speed Circuit Breaker
High-Speed Circuit Breaker
The UR 6 circuit breaker is classified as a high-speed circuit breaker, meaning it can interrupt a short circuit very quickly. This helps to minimize damage to equipment.
Current-Limiting Circuit Breaker
Current-Limiting Circuit Breaker
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Trip-Free Operation
Trip-Free Operation
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Arc Chute
Arc Chute
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Sub-Assemblies
Sub-Assemblies
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Rolling Stock
Rolling Stock
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Rated Operational Voltage
Rated Operational Voltage
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Rated Operational Current
Rated Operational Current
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Power Frequency Withstand Voltage
Power Frequency Withstand Voltage
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Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage
Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage
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Short Circuit Rupturing Capacity
Short Circuit Rupturing Capacity
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Rated Current
Rated Current
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Opening Time
Opening Time
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Closing Time
Closing Time
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Short-Time Current Capacity
Short-Time Current Capacity
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Control Voltage
Control Voltage
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Rated Operating Sequence
Rated Operating Sequence
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AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)
AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)
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Power Supply Switch
Power Supply Switch
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Moving Contact Knife
Moving Contact Knife
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Contact Springs
Contact Springs
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Pneumatic Cylinder
Pneumatic Cylinder
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Contact C
Contact C
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Contact B
Contact B
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Switching Mechanism
Switching Mechanism
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Power Supply Switching
Power Supply Switching
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Auxiliary Contact Switches
Auxiliary Contact Switches
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Earthing Connection
Earthing Connection
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Rated Operating Voltage (Ue)
Rated Operating Voltage (Ue)
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Short-Time Withstand Current (Ik)
Short-Time Withstand Current (Ik)
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Dynamic Withstand Current (Ip)
Dynamic Withstand Current (Ip)
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Minimum Conducting Current
Minimum Conducting Current
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Operating Pressure Range
Operating Pressure Range
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Dielectric Test Voltage
Dielectric Test Voltage
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Change-Over Time
Change-Over Time
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Nominal Voltage
Nominal Voltage
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Tolerance of Auxiliary Voltage
Tolerance of Auxiliary Voltage
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Sub-assemblies in UR 6
Sub-assemblies in UR 6
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Arc Chute in UR 6
Arc Chute in UR 6
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Rolling Stock Protection
Rolling Stock Protection
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Current-Limiting Feature
Current-Limiting Feature
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Rated Insulation Voltage (UNm)
Rated Insulation Voltage (UNm)
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Study Notes
Chapter 6: Other Electrical Equipment
- DC High Speed Circuit Breaker UR 6: A cooling air, current-limiting circuit breaker designed for rapid, trip-free opening upon short circuit detection. It maintains a constant over-voltage throughout the interruption process.
- Components: Consists of independent sub-assemblies for various functions: fixed insulating frame (glass-fibre reinforced), main circuit (lower connection, moving and fixed contact with horn), over-current release, arc chute, closing device, and auxiliary contacts.
- Suitability: Designed for protecting electrical equipment in DC lines due to its quick response time in reacting to overloads and short circuits.
- Make: M/s Secheron
- Type: U6.32
- Rated operational voltage: 1800 V
- Rated insulation voltage: 2000 V
AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)
- Specifications: Various parameters are listed for the VCB, including rated operational current (1000A), conventional free-air thermal current (1000A @ 40°C), rated short-circuit breaking/making capacity, and rated time constants (T1, T2, T3, T4) with associated currents and time frames.
- Maximum Arc Voltage: Maximum arc voltage specifications are given in kA and time units (ms and µs).
- Technical Data: Important technical details include Make (M/s Autometers alliance Ltd), type (VCBA25.10Tr), maximum rated voltage (30kv), nominal rated voltage AC (1-Ø) (25kV), frequency withstand voltage (dry & wet) (75kVrms), rated current, system frequency, short circuit rupturing capacity, making current, short-time current capacity, opening time, closing time, control voltage, input air supply pressure, and rated operating sequence.
AC-DC Change Over Switch
- Function: Connects power supply from pantograph to other traction vehicle circuits; switches between two power supply units
- Mechanism: Employs a moving contact knife fixed on an insulator, connected to a shaft. The shaft motion is transferred to the pneumatic cylinder through a lever. It also contains auxiliary contact switches.
- Switching: The switch is designed to connect the power supply from the pantograph to the other circuits.
- Technical Data The switch is described by its make, type, main circuit, nominal voltage (UN), rated insulation voltage (UNm), rated operating voltage (Ue), and frequency (f).
- Make: M/s Secheron
- Type: RS 25.10
Surge Arrester
- Purpose: Protects high-voltage and medium-voltage device insulation from overvoltages caused by lighting or switching operations
- Mechanism: Utilizing metal oxide (MO) resistors connected in series to convert the energy surge to heat, then the heat is dispersed into surrounding air. The device changes from non-conductive to highly conductive under high voltage.
- Specifications: Includes short-time withstand current, minimum conducting current, breaking knife angle of turning, mounting position, and weight.
- Operating Parameters: The device is characterized by its voltage ratings, tolerance for auxiliary voltage (range, tolerance values), dielectric test voltage, etc.
Dynamic Braking Resistor
- Construction: Made of serially connected non-linear metal oxide (MO) resistors.
- Function: Converts surge energy to heat for dissipation
- Technical Specifications: Detailed parameters listed include make, type, nominal resistance, maximum and minimum resistance values, inductance at 1KHz, load case values (kW, time), continuous load amperage, creepage distance, insulation distance, energy absorption capacity, resistance material, and operating conditions.
- Make: Heine Gmbh
- Type: BWD73
- Operating Conditions: Resistor operation is dependent on temperature, and is designed to safely handle surges.
Earthing Disconnector and Switch
- Purpose: Earths circuits on both sides of a high-speed air switch in a traction vehicle for staff safety during maintenance and repair.
- Mechanism: Control lever for shifting the breaking knife, mechanically blocked for initial adjustment, allowing a 60° counter-clockwise turn after unsticking the control lever.
- Operation: Includes flexible connections for grounding when in the ground position.
Battery and Battery Charger
- Power Supply: An onboard 110V DC power supply system. The battery is under the DTC and NDTC.
- Battery Charger: A 110 V DC charger located in the ACU. It charges the batteries only in the same basic unit.
- Operation Requirements Before the unit's battery can be switched on via the electronics cabinet in the driver's cab, the battery main switches on the shunting cab need to be switched on. Thus, complete isolation of the battery from the onboard system by the main switch.
Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs)
- Function: Miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) are an essential part of electrical systems. They protect circuits from overloads and short circuits.
Other Equipment
- Signal Bells, Solenoid Valves, Current Transformers, Potential Transformers, and Voltage Sensing Devices are listed as other components in the electrical system. There are various types of governors. Multiple types of governors are associated with different operations.
- Voltage Sensing Device: Make: Birkholz, Type: HK1.1A, Direct Voltage: 1000 V - 4000V, Alternating Voltage: 25 kV 50 Hz (17 000V – 30 000V).
- Potential Transformers: Technical specifications, including the make, type, direct voltage, and alternating voltage are mentioned.
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