Electrical Equipment Chapter 6

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Questions and Answers

What is the nominal voltage for the main circuit?

  • 25 kV AC (correct)
  • 36 kV AC
  • 110 V DC
  • 27.5 kV AC

What is the weight of the equipment?

  • 63 kg
  • 57 kg (correct)
  • 45 kg
  • 70 kg

What is the rated insulation voltage?

  • 110 V DC
  • 27.5 kV AC
  • 25 kV AC
  • 36 kV AC (correct)

What is the dynamic withstand current?

<p>63 kA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tolerance range for the auxiliary voltage?

<p>-30% / +25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum conducting current for gold contacts?

<p>4 mA/24V DC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the breaking knife angle of turning?

<p>60 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dielectric test voltage for the control circuit to earth?

<p>1.5 kV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rated operating voltage?

<p>27.5 kV AC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the operating pressure range for the pneumatic drive?

<p>0.4 - 1 MPa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of circuit breaker is the UR 6?

<p>Air-cooled DC high-speed current-limiting circuit breaker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rated operational voltage of the UR 6 circuit breaker?

<p>1800 V (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the UR 6 circuit breaker?

<p>Current transformer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the UR 6 circuit breaker do upon detecting a short circuit?

<p>Ensures rapid opening of its main contact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the switch described in the content?

<p>To ensure switching between two different power supply units. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conventional free air thermal current rating of the UR 6?

<p>1000 A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the switch mounted?

<p>On the traction vehicle roof. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is used to control the motion of the moving contact knife?

<p>A pneumatic cylinder. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is the fixed insulating frame of the UR 6 circuit breaker made from?

<p>Glass-fibre reinforced insulating material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the split on the shaft of the switch?

<p>To manage the operation of four auxiliary contact switches. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes a feature of the arcing process in the UR 6 circuit breaker?

<p>It generates a constant over-voltage during interruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the connection to the traction vehicle earthing system established?

<p>Through an M8 thread for a bolt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what application is the UR 6 circuit breaker particularly suitable?

<p>Rolling stock on DC lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the moving contact knife during the switching process?

<p>It separates from one contact spring and engages with another. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the arc chute in the UR 6 circuit breaker?

<p>To extinguish the arc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component ensures that the circuit breaker can operate under excess current conditions?

<p>Over-current release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT mentioned as part of the switch's design?

<p>A mechanical lever. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the contact springs mounted on the base plate?

<p>To facilitate the connection and disconnection of the moving contact knife. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the pneumatic cylinder affect the movement of the switch's components?

<p>It pushes the moving contact knife into its positions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power source supplies contact positions based on the movement of the piston rod?

<p>The pantograph. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum rated voltage for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)?

<p>30 kV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nominal rated voltage AC for the VCBA25.10Tr?

<p>25 kVrms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the short-circuit rupturing capacity of the AC VCB?

<p>16 kA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rated time constants has the longest duration?

<p>T4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the control voltage specified for the AC VCB?

<p>110 VDC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the closing time for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker?

<p>&lt; 100 ms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direct over-current release value is NOT mentioned in the data?

<p>0.4 - 1.0 kA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the making current for the AC VCB?

<p>40 kArms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the input air supply pressure range for the AC VCB?

<p>4.5 to 10 kg/cm² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the single-knife switch in the AC-DC changeover switch?

<p>To connect power supply from pantograph to other circuits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lightning impulse withstand voltage for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)?

<p>175 kVrms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum rated voltage specified for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)?

<p>30 kV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which control voltage is specified for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker?

<p>110 VDC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the rated current value for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker.

<p>1000 Arms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the short circuit rupturing capacity of the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker?

<p>16 kArms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the rated operating sequence for the AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker described?

<p>-- CO-3 min-CO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum arc voltage stated for the direct over-current release?

<p>1.5 - 2.1 Ue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rated time constant T3 duration listed as?

<p>30 kA/40 ms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the UR 6 circuit-breaker in relation to arc management?

<p>It generates a constant over-voltage throughout the interruption process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is critical for detecting excess current in the UR 6 circuit-breaker?

<p>Over-current release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of the UR 6 circuit-breaker improves its performance in detecting short circuits?

<p>Short response time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary material used for the fixed insulating frame of the UR 6 circuit-breaker?

<p>Glass-fibre reinforced insulating material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which specific application is the UR 6 circuit-breaker particularly designed?

<p>DC lines in rolling stock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the arc chute in the UR 6 circuit-breaker?

<p>To help extinguish the arc during operation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sub-assembly of the UR 6 circuit-breaker is responsible for initiating the opening of the main contact?

<p>Closing device and fork (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the operational current rating of the UR 6 circuit-breaker?

<p>1000 A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature distinguishes the circuit-breaker’s response mechanism?

<p>Trip free mechanism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rated insulation voltage does the UR 6 circuit-breaker possess?

<p>2000 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism that transfers motion to the moving contact knife in the switch?

<p>A pneumatic cylinder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the split on the shaft serve in the design of the switch?

<p>To control auxiliary contact switches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the switch change its power supply source?

<p>By switching the position of the moving contact knife (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is utilized to connect the switch to the traction vehicle earthing system?

<p>An M8 thread (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component directly affects the positioning of the pneumatic cylinder's piston rod?

<p>The moving contact knife (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature allows for control of the pneumatic cylinder within the switch?

<p>A pneumatic electromagnetic valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary action does the moving contact knife perform during operation?

<p>It engages and disengages contact springs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is mounted on the roof of the traction vehicle?

<p>The switch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the pneumatic cylinder piston rod being slid out?

<p>Switching to contact C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connection is used for the power leads in the switch mechanism?

<p>Female panel connector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of operating the pneumatic drive outside its specified pressure range?

<p>May lead to malfunction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the control circuit voltage range indicates its robustness against voltage fluctuations?

<p>110 V DC with a tolerance of -30% to +25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the turning angle of the breaking knife influence its effectiveness in circuit interruption?

<p>An angle of 60° is optimal for arc extinguishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the rated insulation voltage being higher than the rated operating voltage?

<p>Prevents breakdown at operational levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the short-time withstand current is correct?

<p>It indicates the maximum fault current handling ability for 1s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the rated frequency affect the operation of the electrical equipment described?

<p>Operation at an incorrect frequency can lead to overheating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the dynamic withstand current play in the circuit's performance?

<p>Indicates peak short-circuit performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the change-over time of the pneumatic drive signify for operational efficiency?

<p>Illustrates the responsiveness of the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the rated insulation voltage crucial for equipment reliability?

<p>It ensures adequate insulation during faulty conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does having a mounting position specified as horizontal contribute to operational performance?

<p>Supports optimal functionality of the pneumatic drive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

UR 6 Circuit Breaker

The UR 6 circuit breaker is designed to protect electrical equipment on DC lines by quickly interrupting short circuits and preventing damage.

Air-Cooled Circuit Breaker

The UR 6 circuit breaker is air-cooled, meaning it uses air to dissipate heat generated during operation.

High-Speed Circuit Breaker

The UR 6 circuit breaker is classified as a high-speed circuit breaker, meaning it can interrupt a short circuit very quickly. This helps to minimize damage to equipment.

Current-Limiting Circuit Breaker

The UR 6 circuit breaker is designed to limit the amount of current that flows through the circuit during a short circuit. This helps to prevent equipment from overheating and being damaged.

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Trip-Free Operation

The UR 6 circuit breaker has been designed to ensure that its main contact opens quickly and reliably in the event of a short circuit.

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Arc Chute

The UR 6 circuit breaker uses an arc chute to extinguish the electric arc that occurs during a short circuit. This helps to prevent damage to the circuit breaker itself.

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Sub-Assemblies

The UR 6 circuit breaker is composed of several independent sub-assemblies, each responsible for a specific function. This makes it easier to assemble and maintain.

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Rolling Stock

The UR 6 circuit breaker is typically used in rolling stock (like trains) to protect the electrical systems used on DC lines.

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Rated Operational Voltage

The UR 6 circuit breaker has a rated operational voltage of 1800 V, meaning it can operate safely at this voltage level.

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Rated Operational Current

The UR 6 circuit breaker has a rated operational current of 1000 A, meaning it can handle up to this amount of current without being damaged.

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Power Frequency Withstand Voltage

The highest voltage the circuit breaker can withstand without breaking down. It is typically specified as a root-mean-square (RMS) value.

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Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage

The highest voltage (in a very short impulse) the circuit breaker can withstand without breaking down. It's measured in kilovolts peak (kVp).

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Short Circuit Rupturing Capacity

The current the circuit breaker can interrupt without causing damage. It indicates the maximum fault current it can handle.

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Rated Current

The current the circuit breaker can pass without causing damage. It's the maximum amount of current it can safely conduct for a long time.

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Opening Time

The time it takes for the circuit breaker to open when a fault occurs and interruption is required.

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Closing Time

The time it takes for the circuit breaker to close when a circuit is required.

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Short-Time Current Capacity

The amount of current the circuit breaker can handle for a short period of time (usually a few seconds).

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Control Voltage

The type of voltage used to control the circuit breaker, such as 110 volts DC.

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Rated Operating Sequence

The typical sequence of operation for the circuit breaker, indicating the number of times it can be opened and closed before needing maintenance.

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AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)

A type of circuit breaker designed to break circuits carrying high AC current by creating a vacuum gap.

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Power Supply Switch

The switch connects two power supply units, usually a pantograph and an auxiliary source, to a traction vehicle.

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Moving Contact Knife

This knife-like metal piece moves between the two power supply contacts, transferring power as needed.

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Contact Springs

These springs are connected to the power source and make contact with the moving knife.

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Pneumatic Cylinder

A pneumatic cylinder provides the force to move the moving contact knife between the contact springs.

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Contact C

When the piston rod slides out, the moving knife connects to Contact C, which is the main power source, usually a pantograph.

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Contact B

When the piston rod slides in, the moving knife connects to Contact B, which is an alternative power source, like a battery.

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Switching Mechanism

This mechanism ensures the switch shifts between the two contact springs by rotating the moving knife 60 degrees.

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Power Supply Switching

The switch is designed to disconnect from one contact spring and engage with the other, changing the power supply.

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Auxiliary Contact Switches

These switches are connected to the moving knife shaft for auxiliary functions, such as controlling lights or brakes.

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Earthing Connection

The switch connects to the traction vehicle's earthing system, ensuring electrical safety.

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Rated Operating Voltage (Ue)

The maximum voltage that the circuit breaker can safely withstand during normal operation. This is important for preventing damage to the circuit breaker and ensuring safe operation.

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Short-Time Withstand Current (Ik)

The amount of current the circuit breaker can withstand for a very short time (1 second in this case). This is important for protecting the circuit breaker from damage during short circuits.

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Dynamic Withstand Current (Ip)

The maximum current that the circuit breaker can withstand during a fault condition. This is important for preventing damage to the electrical system.

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Minimum Conducting Current

The minimum amount of current that needs to flow through the circuit breaker for it to operate properly.

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Operating Pressure Range

The pressure range at which the pneumatic drive operates. This is important for ensuring the proper functioning of the circuit breaker.

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Dielectric Test Voltage

This refers to the voltage that is applied to the control circuit to test its insulation. This helps to ensure that there are no faults in the insulation of the control circuit.

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Change-Over Time

The amount of time it takes for the circuit breaker to switch from one state to another (for example, from open to closed).

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Nominal Voltage

The nominal (average) voltage of the control circuit.

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Tolerance of Auxiliary Voltage

The permissible variation in the auxiliary voltage. This is important for ensuring that the circuit breaker operates correctly.

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Sub-assemblies in UR 6

The UR 6 circuit breaker is composed of independent parts or assemblies, each responsible for a specific function. This design facilitates assembly, maintenance, and repair.

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Arc Chute in UR 6

The UR 6 circuit breaker uses a specialized component called an arc chute to effectively extinguish the electric arc produced during a short circuit.

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Rolling Stock Protection

The UR 6 circuit breaker's primary function is to offer protection for the electrical equipment used in railway vehicles, commonly referred to as rolling stock.

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Current-Limiting Feature

The UR 6 circuit breaker is designed to limit the amount of current that flows through the circuit during a short circuit. This helps to prevent equipment from overheating and being damaged.

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Rated Insulation Voltage (UNm)

The highest voltage the circuit breaker can withstand without breaking down, ensuring electrical safety.

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Study Notes

Chapter 6: Other Electrical Equipment

  • DC High Speed Circuit Breaker UR 6: A cooling air, current-limiting circuit breaker designed for rapid, trip-free opening upon short circuit detection. It maintains a constant over-voltage throughout the interruption process.
  • Components: Consists of independent sub-assemblies for various functions: fixed insulating frame (glass-fibre reinforced), main circuit (lower connection, moving and fixed contact with horn), over-current release, arc chute, closing device, and auxiliary contacts.
  • Suitability: Designed for protecting electrical equipment in DC lines due to its quick response time in reacting to overloads and short circuits.
  • Make: M/s Secheron
  • Type: U6.32
  • Rated operational voltage: 1800 V
  • Rated insulation voltage: 2000 V

AC Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)

  • Specifications: Various parameters are listed for the VCB, including rated operational current (1000A), conventional free-air thermal current (1000A @ 40°C), rated short-circuit breaking/making capacity, and rated time constants (T1, T2, T3, T4) with associated currents and time frames.
  • Maximum Arc Voltage: Maximum arc voltage specifications are given in kA and time units (ms and µs).
  • Technical Data: Important technical details include Make (M/s Autometers alliance Ltd), type (VCBA25.10Tr), maximum rated voltage (30kv), nominal rated voltage AC (1-Ø) (25kV), frequency withstand voltage (dry & wet) (75kVrms), rated current, system frequency, short circuit rupturing capacity, making current, short-time current capacity, opening time, closing time, control voltage, input air supply pressure, and rated operating sequence.

AC-DC Change Over Switch

  • Function: Connects power supply from pantograph to other traction vehicle circuits; switches between two power supply units
  • Mechanism: Employs a moving contact knife fixed on an insulator, connected to a shaft. The shaft motion is transferred to the pneumatic cylinder through a lever. It also contains auxiliary contact switches.
  • Switching: The switch is designed to connect the power supply from the pantograph to the other circuits.
  • Technical Data The switch is described by its make, type, main circuit, nominal voltage (UN), rated insulation voltage (UNm), rated operating voltage (Ue), and frequency (f).
  • Make: M/s Secheron
  • Type: RS 25.10

Surge Arrester

  • Purpose: Protects high-voltage and medium-voltage device insulation from overvoltages caused by lighting or switching operations
  • Mechanism: Utilizing metal oxide (MO) resistors connected in series to convert the energy surge to heat, then the heat is dispersed into surrounding air. The device changes from non-conductive to highly conductive under high voltage.
  • Specifications: Includes short-time withstand current, minimum conducting current, breaking knife angle of turning, mounting position, and weight.
  • Operating Parameters: The device is characterized by its voltage ratings, tolerance for auxiliary voltage (range, tolerance values), dielectric test voltage, etc.

Dynamic Braking Resistor

  • Construction: Made of serially connected non-linear metal oxide (MO) resistors.
  • Function: Converts surge energy to heat for dissipation
  • Technical Specifications: Detailed parameters listed include make, type, nominal resistance, maximum and minimum resistance values, inductance at 1KHz, load case values (kW, time), continuous load amperage, creepage distance, insulation distance, energy absorption capacity, resistance material, and operating conditions.
  • Make: Heine Gmbh
  • Type: BWD73
  • Operating Conditions: Resistor operation is dependent on temperature, and is designed to safely handle surges.

Earthing Disconnector and Switch

  • Purpose: Earths circuits on both sides of a high-speed air switch in a traction vehicle for staff safety during maintenance and repair.
  • Mechanism: Control lever for shifting the breaking knife, mechanically blocked for initial adjustment, allowing a 60° counter-clockwise turn after unsticking the control lever.
  • Operation: Includes flexible connections for grounding when in the ground position.

Battery and Battery Charger

  • Power Supply: An onboard 110V DC power supply system. The battery is under the DTC and NDTC.
  • Battery Charger: A 110 V DC charger located in the ACU. It charges the batteries only in the same basic unit.
  • Operation Requirements Before the unit's battery can be switched on via the electronics cabinet in the driver's cab, the battery main switches on the shunting cab need to be switched on. Thus, complete isolation of the battery from the onboard system by the main switch.

Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs)

  • Function: Miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) are an essential part of electrical systems. They protect circuits from overloads and short circuits.

Other Equipment

  • Signal Bells, Solenoid Valves, Current Transformers, Potential Transformers, and Voltage Sensing Devices are listed as other components in the electrical system. There are various types of governors. Multiple types of governors are associated with different operations.
  • Voltage Sensing Device: Make: Birkholz, Type: HK1.1A, Direct Voltage: 1000 V - 4000V, Alternating Voltage: 25 kV 50 Hz (17 000V – 30 000V).
  • Potential Transformers: Technical specifications, including the make, type, direct voltage, and alternating voltage are mentioned.

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