Electrical Engineering Key Concepts Quiz
69 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the noise voltage calculated using the formula $V_{noise} = \sqrt{4kTR(BW-f)}$ with Ambient Temperature 65⁰C, Frequency 10 kHz, Resistance 100 Ohms?

  • 1.9 nV
  • 0.1 microV
  • 1.9 microV (correct)
  • 1.0 nV
  • How should an uninterruptible power system be connected to the network?

  • Parallel to feed electrical power at critical time
  • Parallel to feed electrical power at normal time (correct)
  • Series to feed electrical power at critical time
  • Series to feed electrical power at normal time
  • In a power flow study, which statement is most correct?

  • One bus is a voltage-controlled bus, and others are slack or load buses
  • There may be multiple slack, voltage-controlled, and load buses designated.
  • One bus is designated as a slack bus, and the others are voltage-controlled or load buses (correct)
  • One bus is a load bus, and others are voltage-controlled or slack buses
  • Which type of engineer conducts reliability and sustainability tests?

    <p>Testing Engineer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is not correct based on Ohm’s Law?

    <p>Current / Potential = Constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the room amplifier in a wireless system amplify?

    <p>The received signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Harmonic currents in a power system may cause which of the following?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the wind load formula for overhead line structures, what does the term Kz represent?

    <p>Guest Response Factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resonant modes does the oscillator circuit use?

    <p>Series Resonant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the OP-AMP circuit perform?

    <p>Integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best economical way to start a single-phase motor?

    <p>Capacitive method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the strength of materials?

    <p>Ability to withstand an applied load without failure or plastic deformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which circuit elements is superposition valid?

    <p>Independent source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between EPROM and EEPROM?

    <p>EEPROM is erased by exposing ultraviolet and EPROM by electrically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is steel used in concrete structures?

    <p>Temperature expansion coefficient is the same as concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a 12 AWG wire, what should be the circuit breaker rating?

    <p>20A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the fuse rating is 8 Amperes, what does that mean?

    <p>It will melt if the current exceeds 8A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes CMOS Inverter superior to R-Pull up inverters?

    <p>Smaller propagation delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The delay time for series of activities that would not affect the project timing is called what?

    <p>Total Slack (Total Float)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following does not describe ceramics?

    <p>High Conductivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is used to measure potential difference?

    <p>Voltmeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most appropriate site for a new library is one adjacent to which areas?

    <p>A residential neighborhood and recreation facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is usually specified with Number 34 in 'N34’ E'?

    <p>Bearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Changing the excitation in a grid connected to an alternator will have what effect?

    <p>Change in power factor of load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sensor transducers will transfer what?

    <p>Move to electrical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for component arrangement for waves in transmitting and receiving?

    <p>Array</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a passive filter do?

    <p>Filter only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of material has high thermal and electrical conductivity?

    <p>Metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given $V = 50 \cos(40wt + 30) + 28.2 \cos(40wt + 30)$ and $R = 5$, find P:

    <p>330</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the payback period for a project with initial investment of 2.0 million QR and net annual profit of 150,000 QR using a 10% desired rate of return?

    <p>4.55 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which systems use Assembly language?

    <p>Both A &amp; B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which describes a weak power system?

    <p>Power system with low short circuit capability and high sensitivity to harmonics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the diagram shown, what is the required minimum clearance distance, R, if the phase voltage is 13,800V?

    <p>1.8m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Project Control will occur at which stage?

    <p>Throughout the process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slip frequency if a 50Hz induction machine no-load speed is 2900 rpm?

    <p>1.67 Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which special purpose diode is formed by a junction between metals and a semiconductor?

    <p>A Schottky diode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the worth after 5 years of an investment of One Million Qatari Riyals if the APR is 9% paid monthly?

    <p>1,538,634</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not part of Scope Management?

    <p>Execute Scope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process identifies, studies, analyzes, and rectifies the root cause of incidents?

    <p>Cause and Effect Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is not a typical type of activity dependency in time management?

    <p>Multiple dependency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is not a resource related to activities?

    <p>Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the process of decomposing deliverables into manageable components complete?

    <p>Each work element can be found in the WBS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which does project life cycle differ from product life cycle?

    <p>Describes project management activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the best time to assign a project manager to a project?

    <p>Initiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is called the process of scheduling periodic tasks based on the highest priority for tasks with the shortest period?

    <p>Rate monotonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in defining a work breakdown structure?

    <p>Assign codes for each activity of the work package</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In transformer saturation, what occurs?

    <p>The efficiency decreases and the no load current increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is most nearly correct when using symmetrical components?

    <p>The three zero sequence current phasors are equal in magnitude and displaced by 120 degrees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To ensure an instrument does not drift with time, what should we do?

    <p>Calibrate it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the most important components of sustainability?

    <p>All are equally important</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the design and implementation of smoke detectors and door control systems, it is preferable to use what?

    <p>Microcontrollers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does QSAS stand for?

    <p>Qatar Sustainability Assessment System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Brundtland Report, what are the three main pillars of sustainable development?

    <p>Economic, Environmental and Social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most commonly used circuit breaker in distribution level?

    <p>Vacuum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transmission voltage is not applicable in Qatar?

    <p>400 kV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has the highest input impedance?

    <p>MOSFET</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a battery that has long self-discharge property?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the transconductance of BJT?

    <p>dIE / dIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power factor of an alternator depends on what?

    <p>Load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the induction load running at stability slip?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an induction motor speed at no load is 745 RPM, what is the rated speed?

    <p>750 RPM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of RCC will give high tensile strength?

    <p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resistance for a potential of 100W and 200V?

    <p>100 Ohms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of conductance?

    <p>Mho</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of conductivity?

    <p>Mho</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of resistance?

    <p>Ohm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of resistivity?

    <p>Ohm-m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when using current transformers with a differential relay?

    <p>The trip could occur only when the CTs are wired in parallel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A wristwatch mercury cell has what capacity?

    <p>200 x 10 -3 AH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electrical/Electronic Engineering Key Concepts

    • Thermal Noise Calculation

      • Formula: ( V_{noise} = \sqrt{4kTR(BW-f)} )
      • Parameters:
        • Ambient Temperature: 65°C
        • Boltzmann's constant ( k = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} )
        • Resistance: 100 Ohms
        • Frequency: 10 kHz
    • Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)

      • Should be connected in parallel to feed electrical power during normal operation.
    • Power-Flow Study

      • Importance of differentiating bus types:
        • Slack bus: Designated for voltage control.
        • Voltage-controlled & load buses serve specified roles.
    • Reliability Testing

      • Performed by Testing Engineers, focusing on system reliability and sustainability.
    • Ohm’s Law Misconceptions

      • Incorrect articulation: Current/Potential ≠ Constant.
    • Wireless Systems

      • The room amplifier amplifies encoded and modulated signals.
    • Harmonic Effects

      • Harmonics can cause excessive heating, circuit malfunctions, and resonance.
    • Resistance Combinations

      • Three 1-Ohm resistors yield 5 different total resistance values in various combinations.
    • Wind Load Calculation

      • Wind load ( L_{Si} ) involves parameters including ( Kz ), representing the Velocity Pressure Coefficient.
    • Lamp Resistance

      • For a 100W lamp at 200V, the resistance calculated is 400 Ohms.
    • Oscillator Circuit

      • Operates in series resonant mode using a crystal.
    • Operational Amplifiers (OP-AMP)

      • Functions vary; one may perform integration or differentiation.
    • Motor Starting Methods

      • Inductive method is ideal for starting single-phase motors economically.
    • Strength of Materials

      • Refers to their ability to withstand applied load without failure.
    • Superposition Principle

      • Valid for circuits incorporating independent sources.
    • EPROM vs. EEPROM

      • EEPROM is re-erasable electrically, whereas EPROM requires ultraviolet light for erasure.
    • Steel in Concrete Structures

      • Used for high rigidity and matching thermal expansion with concrete.
    • 12 AWG Wire Circuit Breaker Rating

      • Typical rating is 20A.
    • Fuse Rating

      • An 8A fuse melts if current exceeds 8A.
    • CMOS Inverter Advantages

      • Notable for high impedance and lower propagation delay.
    • Project Control

      • Integral throughout the entire project process, including construction.
    • Induction Motors

      • No-load speed and slip frequency calculations are essential for performance evaluation.
    • Types of Diodes

      • A Schottky diode is formed at the junction of metal and semiconductor.
    • Investment Returns

      • Payback period calculations utilize net profit and desired rate of return.
    • Sustainability Components

      • Economic, social, and environmental factors are equally vital.
    • Fire Alarm Systems

      • Microcontrollers are preferred for design and implementation.
    • QSAS Definition

      • Stands for Qatar Sustainability Assessment System.
    • Brundtland Report Attributes

      • Defines sustainability through economic, environmental, and social pillars.
    • Direct Costs in Projects

      • Examples exclude safety expenses, classified as indirect costs.
    • Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

      • Decomposition is achieved when all work elements are manageable.
    • Circuit Breaker Functions

      • Differentiated by current interrupting capabilities and application in various contexts.
    • Battery Life Calculation

      • A mercury battery of specified capacity can last for 18 months at defined current draw.
    • Stability of Systems

      • Requires analysis against established criteria for assessing operational conditions.

    These notes summarize critical points and concepts essential for understanding Electrical/Electronic Engineering principles examined in the reviewer material.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. This quiz covers thermal noise calculations, UPS configurations, power-flow studies, and more. Challenge yourself to understand these fundamental principles!

    More Like This

    Thermal Noise Characteristics Quiz
    3 questions

    Thermal Noise Characteristics Quiz

    IrresistibleAntigorite5138 avatar
    IrresistibleAntigorite5138
    Thermal Engineering Model Answer Quiz
    10 questions
    Electronic Noise Sources Quiz
    17 questions
    Thermal Processes in Chemistry
    20 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser