Electrical Engineering Core Concepts

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Questions and Answers

A circuit has a voltage of 12V and a resistance of 4 ohms. If the resistance is doubled, what will be the new current in the circuit, assuming the voltage remains constant?

  • 6A
  • 1.5A (correct)
  • 3A
  • 48A

In a parallel circuit, two resistors, $R_1 = 10\Omega$ and $R_2 = 20\Omega$, are connected to a 10V source. What is the total current flowing through the circuit?

  • 0.5 A
  • 1 A
  • 3 A
  • 1.5 A (correct)

A solar panel is rated at 300W under standard test conditions. If the solar panel operates for 6 hours a day, how much energy does it generate in a week?

  • 4.2 kWh
  • 3.6 kWh
  • 1.8 kWh
  • 12.6 kWh (correct)

A single-phase transformer has 200 turns on its primary winding and 50 turns on its secondary winding. If the primary voltage is 240V, what is the secondary voltage, assuming an ideal transformer?

<p>60V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would result in the most significant reduction of power loss in an electrical transmission system?

<p>Increasing the transmission voltage while decreasing the current. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is EMF?

The force that causes electric current to flow in a circuit.

What is electrical power?

The rate at which electrical work is done (measured in Watts).

What is electrical energy?

The ability to do work (measured in Joules or kilowatt-hours).

What is Ohm's Law?

Current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance (V=IR).

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What is Kirchhoff's Law?

The sum of currents entering a node equals the sum of currents leaving it; the sum of voltages in a closed loop is zero.

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Study Notes

  • The study notes cover several concepts in electrical engineering

Core Electrical Concepts

  • Nature of Electricity is covered as a fundamental electrical concept
  • Electromotive Force (EMF) explains the voltage source in a circuit
  • Voltage refers to the electric potential difference
  • Current refers to the rate of electrical charge flow
  • Work relates to the energy transferred
  • Power refers to the rate of energy transfer
  • Energy is the capacity to do work

AC and DC Circuits

  • Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC) supplies are important concepts to understand
  • Ohm's Law describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance
  • Kirchhoff's Laws are also addressed
  • Calculations of voltage, current, and power in AC circuits are included

Batteries and Cells

  • General concepts of cells and batteries, along with their defects and remedies, are covered

Wiring

  • Wire joints, types, and methods of domestic and power wiring and their applications

Materials

  • Conductors allow easy flow
  • Insulators resist electrical flow
  • Semiconductors have conductivity between conductors and insulators

Components

  • Electrical and electronic components and their symbols, and uses
  • Resistors, capacitors, inductors, switches, and connectors

Renewable Energy

  • Solar power, solar cells, and renewable energy concepts and benefits

Transformers

  • The principle and construction of a single-phase transformer is covered

Tools

  • Hand tools commonly used for electrical work are also addressed

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