Electrical Engineering Basics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following installations is explicitly covered under PEC 2009?

  • Railways for transformation of power exclusively for rolling stock
  • Railway rolling stock
  • Automotive vehicles
  • Electric generating plants (correct)
  • What does the term 'accessible' refer to in terms of equipment according to PEC 2009?

  • Equipment that can be reached without climbing over obstacles (correct)
  • Equipment that is locked and secured
  • Equipment located in inaccessible areas
  • Equipment that requires dismantling for access
  • Regarding the definitions, what does 'readily accessible' imply?

  • Requires considerable time and effort to access
  • Can be reached quickly for operation and inspection (correct)
  • Always located at ground level
  • Capable of being permanently enclosed within structures
  • Which of the following structures is NOT covered under the PEC 2009?

    <p>Aquatic vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of facility is specifically mentioned as NOT being covered by the PEC 2009?

    <p>Railways for power generation and transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)?

    <p>To de-energize a circuit when current to ground exceeds a certain value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a device that allows the conductors of a circuit to be disconnected from their power source?

    <p>Disconnecting Means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Duty, Continuous' refer to?

    <p>Operation at a constant load for an indefinite period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'Dusttight' defined in the context of electrical enclosures?

    <p>Constructed to prevent any dust from entering the enclosure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'Duty, Intermittent'?

    <p>Operation with constant load and no load for alternating intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Coverage of PEC 2009

    • Installation of electrical conductors, equipment, raceways, signaling, communication conductors, and optical fiber cables is included.
    • Public and private buildings such as residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural structures need safeguarding against electrical hazards.
    • Covers electric generating plants, industrial plants, transformer stations, quarries, watercraft, and airfields.
    • Additional facilities covered include railways switchyards, dockyards, shopping parks, and mobile homes.
    • Exclusions include railway rolling stock, aircraft, automotive vehicles, and railways solely for rolling stock operation.

    Definitions and Key Terms

    • Accessible: Allows close approach without barriers.
    • Disconnecting Means: Device that disconnects circuit conductors from the power supply.
    • Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI): Protects personnel by de-energizing circuits when ground current exceeds set values.
    • Raceway: Enclosed channel for holding wires or cables, with several types including RMC, EMT, and surface raceways.
    • Receptacle: Contact device for attaching plugs at an outlet; can be single or multiple.

    Electrical Installation Requirements

    • Criteria for Inspection: Focus on suitability, mechanical strength, wire bending space, electrical insulation, and heating effects from normal and abnormal use.
    • Entrance to Working Space: Large equipment (≥1200 amperes) must have at least one entrance of specified width and height.
    • Headroom Requirement: Minimum headroom around service equipment and switchboards is 2000 mm.
    • Safety Signage: Warning for voltages exceeding 600 volts requires the sign "DANGER - HIGH VOLTAGE - KEEP OUT."
    • Manhole Access Measurements: Rectangular openings should measure 650 mm x 550 mm; round openings should be 650 mm in diameter.

    Installation Documentation

    • Substation plans must include certain items, with outdoor installations requiring details of fence and supporting structures instead of walls and a roof.
    • Installation documentation should also include specifications of equipment, one-line diagrams, and computations on wire sizes and insulation classes.

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    Description

    This quiz covers fundamental concepts in Electrical Engineering, focusing on large-scale electrical systems, power transmission, and motor control. Test your knowledge on the critical aspects that define this field and its applications in real-world scenarios.

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