Electrical Engineering Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which type of element converts energy into heat or stores it in an electric or magnetic field?

  • Active element
  • Bilateral element
  • Unilateral element
  • Passive element (correct)

What type of element conducts current in both directions with the same magnitude?

  • Bilateral element (correct)
  • Voltage source
  • Unilateral element
  • Capacitor

Which type of circuit is roughly defined as one that is linear?

  • Complex circuit
  • Linear circuit (correct)
  • Active circuit
  • Non-linear circuit

What are examples of active elements in an electrical network?

<p>Voltage and current sources, generators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element allows conduction of current in only one direction?

<p>Unilateral element (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following electrical elements with their definitions:

<p>Passive Element = Receives energy and converts it into heat or stores it in an electric or magnetic field Active Element = Supplies energy to the circuit Bilateral Element = Conducts current in both directions with the same magnitude Unilateral Element = Conducts current in one direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following electrical elements with their examples:

<p>Passive Element = Resistor, Inductor, Capacitor Active Element = Voltage source, Current source, Generators Bilateral Element = Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance Unilateral Element = Diode, SCR</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Electrical Network = Combination of various electric elements connected in any manner Linear Circuit = Roughly defined as a circuit that is linear General-purpose programming = Python Client-side scripting for web applications = JavaScript</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Passive element

An element that either converts energy into heat or stores it in an electric or magnetic field.

Bilateral element

An element that conducts current equally well in both directions.

Linear circuit

A circuit that exhibits a linear relationship between voltage and current.

Active elements

Voltage and current sources, transistors, operational amplifiers, and generators.

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Unilateral element

An element that allows current to flow in only one direction.

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Study Notes

Electrical Elements

  • Resistors convert energy into heat or store it in an electric or magnetic field.

Types of Conductors

  • Conduction in both directions with the same magnitude is a characteristic of linear elements.

Circuit Classification

  • A linear circuit is roughly defined as one that is linear.

Active Elements

  • Examples of active elements in an electrical network include batteries, transistors, and operational amplifiers.

Unidirectional Conduction

  • Diodes allow conduction of current in only one direction.

Electrical Elements and Definitions

  • Resistors: convert energy into heat or store it in an electric or magnetic field
  • Linear Elements: conduct current in both directions with the same magnitude
  • Active Elements: supply energy to a circuit, examples include batteries, transistors, and operational amplifiers
  • Diodes: allow conduction of current in only one direction

Electrical Elements and Examples

  • Resistors: e.g., light bulb, heating coil
  • Linear Elements: e.g., copper wire, resistors
  • Active Elements: e.g., batteries, transistors, operational amplifiers
  • Diodes: e.g., rectifier diodes, LED lights

Key Terms and Definitions

  • Linear: a circuit or element that is linear in nature
  • Active: an element that supplies energy to a circuit
  • Unidirectional: allowing conduction of current in only one direction

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